From: Tribal casinos in California: the last vestige of indoor smoking
Measure | Patrons Column % | Non-Patrons Column % |
Adjusted ORc
(95% C.I.) |
---|---|---|---|
Sample Sizea | n = 3, 361 | N = 7, 036 | n = 10, 157d |
Demographics | |||
Sex | |||
Male (vs. Female) | 50.0% | 49.2% | .96 (.79, 1.17) |
Age | |||
18-29-year-olds | 19.6% | 21.2% | Referent |
30-49-year-olds | 37.1% | 42.0% | 1.00 (.78, 1.29) |
≥ 50-year-olds | 43.3% | 36.8% | 1.35 (1.11, 1.65) δ |
Race/ethnicity | |||
Non-Hispanic Caucasian | 42.8% | 48.2% | Referent |
Non-Hispanic African-American | 6.8% | 5.5% | 1.59 (1.29, 1.97) ¥ |
Hispanic | 36.9% | 30.9% | 1.65 (1.24, 2.19) δ |
American Indian/Native Alaskan | 3.0% | 2.8% | .93 (.43, 2.02) |
Asian/Pacific Islander/Other | 10.5% | 12.6% | 1.27 (1.00, 1.60)* |
Highest grade of school completed | |||
< 12th grade | 13.7% | 14.4% | Referent |
12th grade | 30.5% | 23.3% | 1.64 (1.03, 2.61)* |
> 12th grade | 55.8% | 62.3% | 1.34 (.89, 2.03) |
California Residence (Bioregion) | |||
Klamath/North Coast, Modoc, Col.b | 11.1% | 5.6% | Referent |
Sacramento Valley and Sierra | 18.4% | 13.1% | .71 (.52, .98)* |
San Francisco Bay Area/Delta | 11.0% | 20.9% | .28 (.19, .40) ¥ |
Central Coast and San Joaquin Val. | 8.1% | 8.7% | .47 (.30, .73) δ |
South Coast | 51.4% | 51.7% | .50 (.37, .67) ¥ |
Smoking Status | |||
Never Smoker | 53.7% | 66.7% | Referent |
Former smoker | 28.7% | 22.9% | 1.56 (1.22, 2.01) δ |
Current smoker | 17.6% | 10.4% | 2.13 (1.77, 2.55) ¥ |