Table 1 Odds of California residents having visited an Indian casino in the year prior to the 2008 survey
From: Tribal casinos in California: the last vestige of indoor smoking
| Measure | Patrons Column % | Non-Patrons Column % |
Adjusted ORc
(95% C.I.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sample Sizea | n = 3, 361 | N = 7, 036 | n = 10, 157d |
| Demographics | |||
| Sex | |||
| Male (vs. Female) | 50.0% | 49.2% | .96 (.79, 1.17) |
| Age | |||
| 18-29-year-olds | 19.6% | 21.2% | Referent |
| 30-49-year-olds | 37.1% | 42.0% | 1.00 (.78, 1.29) |
| ≥ 50-year-olds | 43.3% | 36.8% | 1.35 (1.11, 1.65) δ |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| Non-Hispanic Caucasian | 42.8% | 48.2% | Referent |
| Non-Hispanic African-American | 6.8% | 5.5% | 1.59 (1.29, 1.97) ¥ |
| Hispanic | 36.9% | 30.9% | 1.65 (1.24, 2.19) δ |
| American Indian/Native Alaskan | 3.0% | 2.8% | .93 (.43, 2.02) |
| Asian/Pacific Islander/Other | 10.5% | 12.6% | 1.27 (1.00, 1.60)* |
| Highest grade of school completed | |||
| < 12th grade | 13.7% | 14.4% | Referent |
| 12th grade | 30.5% | 23.3% | 1.64 (1.03, 2.61)* |
| > 12th grade | 55.8% | 62.3% | 1.34 (.89, 2.03) |
| California Residence (Bioregion) | |||
| Klamath/North Coast, Modoc, Col.b | 11.1% | 5.6% | Referent |
| Sacramento Valley and Sierra | 18.4% | 13.1% | .71 (.52, .98)* |
| San Francisco Bay Area/Delta | 11.0% | 20.9% | .28 (.19, .40) ¥ |
| Central Coast and San Joaquin Val. | 8.1% | 8.7% | .47 (.30, .73) δ |
| South Coast | 51.4% | 51.7% | .50 (.37, .67) ¥ |
| Smoking Status | |||
| Never Smoker | 53.7% | 66.7% | Referent |
| Former smoker | 28.7% | 22.9% | 1.56 (1.22, 2.01) δ |
| Current smoker | 17.6% | 10.4% | 2.13 (1.77, 2.55) ¥ |