Urban A (n=363) | Rural B (n=269) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
β | p Value | β | p Value | |
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||
Gender (1=Male, 0=Female) | -.09 | .125 | .10 | .052 |
Age (years) | .35 | <.001 | .19 | <.001 |
Physical activity limitations (1 No limitation at all~4 Severe limitation) | -.20 | <.001 | -.25 | <.001 |
Education | ||||
Junior high school (ref) | ||||
High school | .07 | .593 | .06 | .407 |
Junior or technical college | .10 | .434 | .12 | .080 |
Four-year university or graduate school | .11 | .398 | .03 | .636 |
Economic status (1 Barely sufficient for subsistence~4 Economically comfortable) | .26 | <.001 | .22 | <.001 |
Marital status (1=Married, 0=Unmarried) | .12 | .027 | -.03 | .614 |
Employment status(1=Employed, 0=Unemployed) | .08 | .183 | .03 | .505 |
Adjusted R2 | .29 | .15 | ||
Social resources | ||||
Social capital | .14 | .019 | .29 | <.001 |
Social support | .15 | .012 | .12 | .025 |
Community activities (1=Participation, 0=None) | .14 | .028 | .03 | .546 |
Adjusted R2 | .06 | .11 | ||
Psychological resources | ||||
Self-esteem | .60 | <.001 | .48 | <.001 |
Humor | .04 | .458 | .06 | .198 |
Optimism | .13 | .018 | .07 | .219 |
Adjusted R2 | .46 | .29 |