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Table 1 Baseline characteristics in relation to the development of prediabetes and diabetes

From: Hypertriglyceridemic-waist phenotype predicts diabetes: a cohort study in Chinese urban adults

 

Men

   

Women

   
 

NFG

IFG

DM

P value*

NFG

IFG

DM

P value*

No. of subjects

703

1190

64

 

582

343

26

 

Age (years)

47.2±15.5

52.1±14.6 #

54.8±14.0 #

<0.001

42.9±12.8

52.4±12.8 #

50.5±14.5 #

<0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

24.0±3.3

25.2±3.2 #

26.4±2.8 #&

<0.001

22.2±3.0

23.8±3.6 #

25.5±5.0 #&

<0.001

WC (cm)

82.1±8.4

85.0±8.4 #

90.0±6.0 #&

<0.001

73.2±8.2

78.5±8.9 #

83.3±11.6 #&

<0.001

SBP (mm Hg)

120.8±14.8

126.2±16.4 #

133.2±18.3 #&

<0.001

111.9±15.6

121.4±17.9 #

129.0±19.0 #&

<0.001

DBP (mm Hg)

79.3±9.6

81.6±9.7 #

84.1±11.5 #

<0.001

74.8±9.5

78.8±9.0 #

82.5±10.3 #

<0.001

TC (mmol/L)

4.6±0.7

4.8±0.8 #

4.9±1.1 #

<0.001

4.6±0.6

4.8±0.7 #

4.7±0.8

<0.001

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.7±0.6

2.8±0.7 #

2.8±0.6

0.002

2.5±0.6

2.7±0.7 #

2.5±0.7

<0.001

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.3±0.3

1.3±0.3

1.2±0.3 &

0.038

1.4±0.3

1.4±0.3 #

1.3±0.2 #

<0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.2(1.0-1.5)

1.4(1.1-1.8) #

1.7(1.4-2.1) #&

<0.001

1.0(0.8-1.2)

1.3(1.1-1.6) #

1.5(1.2-2.3) #&

<0.001

FPG (mmol/L)

4.9±0.4

5.0±0.3 #

4.8±0.7 &

<0.001

4.8±0.5

5.0±0.4 #

4.8±0.5

<0.001

  1. Values are expressed as means ± standard deviation. TG was described by median and inter-quartile range.
  2. Abbreviations: NFG, normal fasting glucose; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; DM, diabetes mellitus; BMI; body mass index; WC, waist circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; FPG, fasting plasma glucose.
  3. * Comparison among three groups.
  4. # Compared with NFG group, P <0.05.
  5. & Compared with IFG group, P <0.05.