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Table 1 Demographic, social and lifestyle related factors according to occupational heavy lifting for Men (n = 6,659) and Women (n = 5,850) in the Danish National Health Interview Surveys From 1987, 1994, and 2000

From: Occupational heavy lifting and risk of ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality

Characteristics

Men

Women

 

Heavy lifting (n=2,655)

No heavy lifting (n=4,004)

P

Heavy lifting (n=1,576)

No heavy lifting (n=4,274)

P

Age [median, (SD)]

38.9 (12.5)

42.7 (11.6)

<0.01

38.8 (11.0)

40.9 (11.3)

<0.01

Educational level [%]

      
 

< 10 years

20.5

11.6

<0.01

19.2

12.6

<0.01

 

10-12 years

45.8

27.6

 

33.6

24.3

 
 

13+ years

33.7

60.8

 

47.2

63.1

 

Occupational physical activity [%]

      
 

Low

22.4

89.2

<0.01

18.4

87.5

<0.01

 

High

77.6

10.8

 

81.7

12.5

 

Physical activity in leisure time [%]

      
 

Low

68.3

67.1

0.35

81.5

81.9

0.73

 

High

31.7

32.9

 

18.5

18.1

 

Alcohol consumption [%]

      
 

<1 drinks/day

54.0

50.1

<0.01

76.0

68.9

<0.01

 

1-2 drinks/day

25.5

28.3

 

16.0

21.4

 
 

3-4 drinks/day

11.0

13.0

 

5.3

7.0

 
 

>4 drinks/day

9.5

8.6

 

2.7

2.7

 

Smoking status [%]

      
 

Daily smoking

18.2

18.9

<0.01

21.9

19.4

<0.01

 

Heavy smoking

30.1

20.7

 

24.2

17.2

 
 

Never-smoking

33.9

36.6

 

38.3

42.6

 
 

Ex-smoking

17.8

23.8

 

15.5

20.8

 

BMI [%]

      
 

<25 kg/m2

51.5

52.5

0.41

67.4

74.7

<0.01

 

25-30 kg/m2

39.7

39.5

 

23.6

19.1

 
 

>30 kg/m2

8.8

8.0

 

9.0

6.1

 

Hypertension [%]

      
 

Yes

5.6

8.1

<0.01

7.7

7.8

0.93

 

No

94.4

91.9

 

92.3

92.2

 

Stress [%]

      
 

Often

6.6

9.6

<0.01

10.6

10.7

0.98

 

Sometimes /No

93.4

90.4

 

89.4

89.3

 
  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; n, number of participants.
  2. Shown Numbers are Percentages or Median Values.