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Table 3 Mean and median out-of-pocket-expenditure (OOPE) of caesarean-section deliveries by location and state/UT

From: State and socio-demographic group variation in out-of-pocket expenditure, borrowings and Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) programme use for birth deliveries in India

STATE

% all deliveries

Mean cost in INR (SD)

Median cost in INR (IQR)

Public

Private

All c-section

Public

Private

All c-section

High Focus - Non NE

Jammu & Kashmir

14.9

6,182 (4879)

11,428 (6687)

6,876 (5621)

5,010 (2446–8930)

11,000 (5794–16000)

5,300 (2497–10078)

Himachal Pradesh

11.4

7,330 (6677)

15,791 (10174)

10,935 (9436)

5,500 (3011–10084)

15,326 (7709–20407)

8,000 (3500–15790)

Uttarakhand

5.1

13,165 (18021)

13,916 (10037)

13,811 (13406)

8115 (3000–17308)

15,500 (5000–20395)

12,109 (3867–20143)

Rajasthan

3.7

7,843 (10375)

13,718 (9264)

10,336 (10224)

5021 (2000–9060)

11,683 (6495–20000)

8,144 (2634–15300)

Uttar Pradesh

4.6

6,097 (6478)

12,767 (10377)

10,614 (10039)

3,298 (1500–9828)

10,500 (4089–17392)

9,154 (2500–15500)

Bihar

3.7

4,810 (5446)

11,644 (8156)

9,351 (8257)

2,881 (813–7189)

10,256 (5000–15235)

8,100 (2097–15000)

Jharkhand

3.9

3,670 (3250)

12,670 (8481)

11,069 (8552)

2,600 (1344–5311)

11,837 (7027–17000)

10,034 (3956–16000)

Orissa

10.1

5,990 (6010)

10,949 (7412)

6,286 (6753)

3,300 (1700–10011)

10,020 (4164–15414)

3,273 (1277–10200)

Chhattisgarh

4.6

4,477 (3533)

11,790 (6121)

7,870 (6520)

2,745 (1533–7070)

10,702 (8004–15194)

6,869 (2092–11649)

Madhya Pradesh

3.7

6,855 (7316)

15,136 (9221)

11,152 (9368)

4,468 (1300–10074)

15,014 (10020–20060)

10,050 (2800–16027)

High Focus - NE

Sikkim

10.2

3,261 (1957)

13,748 (10035)

5,989 (6997)

2,657 (2026–4028)

10,752 (7006–17928)

3,172 (2108–6827)

Arunachal Pradesh

5.0

5,123 (6478)

21,905 (47483)

8,237 (20947)

3,100 (1015–8000)

5,457 (2915–8834)

3,381 (1276–8000)

Manipur

8.2

12,086 (6710)

21,158 (8074)

16,685 (8883)

10,702 (8083–15203)

20,588 (16820–25825)

15,560 (10187–20800)

Mizoram

4.8

5,615 (3347)

12,620 (8148)

7,093 (5359)

5,000 (3433–7217)

12,674 (6321–15100)

5,322 (4000–10080)

Tripura

6.3

6,774 (4252)

13,265 (3156)

8,036 (4957)

7,074 (3822–10009)

12,201 (11104–14835)

7,927 (4145–12005)

Meghalaya

3.2

8,346 (14016)

15,303 (8279)

7,489 (10636)

3,478 (1362–10753)

14,478 (8546–22772)

2,456 (472–11000)

Assam

5.9

7,342 (7596)

17,825 (11868)

10,445 (10755)

5,652 (2300–10119)

18,106 (7500–25000)

7,000 (2215–16272)

Non High Focus - Large

Punjab

13.6

7,383 (5067)

13,525 (7028)

12,029 (7117)

6,050 (3500–10168)

12,962 (10000–17144)

11,008 (6050–15487)

Haryana

10.5

7,807 (7597)

14,450 (10765)

13,017 (10515)

6,429 (1880–10438)

15,000 (5282–20100)

12,374 (4514–20000)

Delhi

14.2

6,246 (11543)

25,028 (16415)

17,525 (17233)

3,050 (1044–5932)

21,395 (13015–35000)

13,016 (3050–25762)

Gujarat

7.4

4,367 (7818)

13,099 (9232)

11,220 (9539)

2,330 (200–5235)

12,020 (8120–15906)

10,200 (3300–15066)

Maharashtra

10

5,042 (5012)

15,509 (8498)

12,175 (8991)

4,027 (1500–6577)

15,052 (10050–20020)

11,000 (5018–17146)

Andhra Pradesh

27.6

4,499 (4400)

12,602 (6888)

10,700 (7269)

3,158 (1500–5100)

10,300 (9099–15200)

10,050 (5100–15050)

Karnataka

14.0

5,271 (5743)

14,572 (9519)

10,903 (9400)

4,008 (2000–6470)

13,279 (10005–18100)

10,025 (3524–15100)

Goa

28.7

3,617 (3350)

19,158 (16120)

15,034 (15494)

4,000 (416–5263)

15,115 (14175–21862)

15,000 (4818–17745)

Kerala

34.0

6,830 (7551)

15,933 (10055)

13,294 (10234)

5,100 (3253–7152)

14,029 (10274–19000)

12,005 (6138–16000)

Tamil Nadu

24.9

2,674 (4619)

14,239 (6819)

10,295 (8207)

1,249 (266–3082)

14,963 (10025–17143)

10,050 (2380–15100)

West Bengal

11.4

6,367 (5118)

13,357 (7800)

10,131 (7516)

5,400 (3066–8072)

11,000 (8150–16035)

8,400 (5054–12733)

Non High Focus - Small states & UTs

Chandigarh

9.2

4,233 (2246)

15,750* (12078)

9,169 (9436)

3,790 (2363–6545)

20,100* (2100–20100)

5,030 (2300–20100)

Daman & Diu

15.4

678 (1094)

13,893 (6143)

11,463 (7594)

77 (0–1118)

15,000 (8546–20000)

12,055 (5011–16611)

Dadra & Nagarhaveli

4.7

--

10,554 (6612)

10,554 (6612)

--

10,204 (5244–16257)

10,204 (5244–16257)

Lakshadweep

23.3

8,876 (19767)

36,345 (17837)

25,323 (22824)

1,014 (30–7668)

29,604 (24070–56986)

24,521 (1500–49561)

Pondicherry

33.3

2,542 (3102)

16,073 (9096)

8,433 (9295)

1,100 (550–3000)

15,000 (10151–20056)

5,890 (1013–13318)

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

12.2

2,228 (3059)

39,424 (31749)

5,514 (13279)

565 (50–5000)

39,775 (17500–39775)

797 (39–5042)

India - Total

8.2

5,935 (6859)

14,276 (9639)

10,827 (9600)

4,045 (1600–8050)

13,000 (8200–20000)

10,000 (3200–15200)

  1. *: Estimates based on less than 5 cases; INR: Indian National Rupees; SD: Standard Deviation; Public: Public institution; Private: Private institution; IQR: Inter-quartile range; NE: North Eastern states; UT: Union territory.