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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Effectiveness of an intervention at construction worksites on work engagement, social support, physical workload, and need for recovery: results from a cluster randomized controlled trial

 

Control group

Intervention group

 

(n=122)

(n=171)

Individual characteristics

    

Age (yr) [mean (SD)]

44.3

(12.7)

41.8

(12.7)

Gender (male) [n (%)]

120

(98%)

171

(100%)

 Education [n (%)]*

    

 Lower education

103

(84%)*

127

(74%)*

 Intermediate/higher education

18

(15%)*

44

(26%)*

 Missing

1

 

1

 

Profession

    

 Bricklayer

16

(13%)

39

(23%)

 Carpenter

92

(75%)

116

(68%)

 Other

14

(12%)

16

(9%)

Outcomes [mean (SD)]

    

Work engagement (range 1–6) ¥

4.3

(0.8)

4.3

(0.8)

 Vigour (range 1–6)

4.3

(0.8)

4.4

(0.8)

 Absorption (range 1–6)

4.1

(1.0)

4.0

(1.0)

 Dedication (range 1–6)

4.6

(0.9)

4.6

(0.9)

Overall social support (range 8–32) ¥

24.0

(3.4)

24.3

(2.5)

 Co-worker support (range 4–16)

12.2

(1.7)

12.4

(1.4)

 Supervisor support (range 4–16)

11.8

(2.0)

12.0

(1.7)

Physical workload (range 1–5) ¥

2.6

(0.8)

2.6

(0.8)

Elevated need for recovery [n (%)]

29

(24%)

44

(26%)

  1. Abbreviations: yr, years; SD, standard deviation; n, number; * p=0.02;
  2. ¥ Higher score means a higher level of work engagement (including vigour, absorption and dedication), social support (including co-worker and supervisor support), and physical workload.