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Table 1 Negative outcomes for FSWs in Laos and strategies to avoid them

From: Risks, benefits and survival strategies-views from female sex workers in Savannakhet, Laos

Strategies

Risks

Deny sex without a condom

STIs/HIV

Don’t use the client’s condom

Carry condoms

Refuse oral or anal sex

Refuse sex without a condom

Discuss type of sexual services

Instruct client to use a condom

Use condoms

Pregnancy

Use contraceptives

Use condoms and birth control medicines

Refuse sex without a condom

Apply a withdrawal technique

Observe and select client

Violence

Escape impolite client

Bring mobile phone

Reject drunk “harsh” client

Pay police bribes

Do what client wants

Be nice to client

Hide job and working status

Stigma

Escape when risk of being disclosed

Avoid social contact

Have abortion to keep social image

Financially support the family

Need to be healthy when go home

Wear expensive clothes and dress properly

Participate in village activities

Observe and select client

Being cheated

Carry small amounts of money

Ignore impolite “harsh” clients

Reject drunk clients

Discuss type of sex act and price

Ask for money in advance

Inform friend of whereabouts

Get information from friends

Pay police bribes

Social and economic insecurity

Serve the needs of clients

Pretend to do what client wants

Avoiding having a boyfriend

Abortion to keep work

Hide STI symptoms

Don’t fight the client