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Table 5 Increasing health seeking by category of HRG 2005-2009 adjusted for age and typology

From: Large-scale STI services in Avahan improve utilization and treatment seeking behaviour amongst high-risk groups in India: an analysis of clinical records from six states

Category/variable

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

p-value*

Internal examination

% examined out of total visits

 

FSW

10

28

42

48

53

<0.001

MSM

1

6

17

45

54

<0.001

TG

0.7

35

44

32

27

<0.001

Regular STI check ups

% reported for STI check ups out of total visits

 

All HRG

12

31

45

50

48

<0.001

MSM

22

46

57

59

53

<0.001

FSW

10

28

42

48

47

<0.001

TG

29

56

61

72

71

<0.001

Treatment seeking behaviour

% reported within 2 days of onset of symptoms

 

FSW with VCD#

7

13

20

22

32

<0.001

MSM with UD§

6

8

11

27

24

<0.001

IDU with UD

28

16

23

16

21

<0.001

TG with ARD€

21

11

43

56

35

<0.001

Treatment seeking behaviour

% reported within 3-7 days of onset of symptoms

 

FSW with VCD

11

17

25

23

16

<0.001

MSM with UD

26

35

35

32

30

<0.001

IDU with UD

25

19

24

33

38

<0.001

TG with ARD

43

45

32

29

27

<0.001

Number of visits per year

% reported per year

 

FSW N=331,616 individuals made 2,11,727 clinic visits

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

p-value *

1 to 2 visits per year

79

50

31

20

21

<0.001

2 to 4 visits per year

14

22

21

18

13

<0.001

More than 4 visits per year

8

28

48

62

66

<0.001

HR-MSM N=82,246 made 5,25,862 clinic visits

% reported per year

 

1 to 2 visits per year

72

53

35

22

22

<0.001

2 to 4 visits per year

14

20

21

19

13

<0.001

More than 4 visits per year

14

28

44

59

65

<0.001

TG N=7,330 individuals made 38,613 clinic visits

% reported per year

 

1 to 2 visits per year

63

53

29

21

29

<0.001

2 to 4 visits per year

16

17

17

17

17

<0.001

More than 4 visits per year

22

30

54

62

54

<0.001

IDU N=10,280 individuals made 23990 clinic visits

% reported per year

 

1 to 2 visits per year

96

91

75

44

64

<0.001

2 to 4 visits per year

4

8

17

20

14

<0.001

More than 4 visits per year

0.1

1

8

37

22

<0.001

  1. * p values matched for age & typology.
  2. # VCD Vaginal cervical discharge.
  3. § UD Urethral discharge.
  4. € ARD Ano rectal discharge.