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Table 4 GRADE assessment of studies of the effect of Neonatal Resuscitation training in facilities on neonatal mortality from Intrapartum-related events (ie. “birth asphyxia”)

From: Neonatal resuscitation and immediate newborn assessment and stimulation for the prevention of neonatal deaths: a systematic review, meta-analysis and Delphi estimation of mortality effect

No of studies

Design

Limitations

Consistency

Generalizability to Population of Interest

Generalizability of intervention of interest

Post-InterventionEvents

Control- Baseline Events

Relative Risk (95% CI)

Mortality ( Intrapartum-related Neonatal Deaths ) : Moderate outcome specific mortality

3 [2, 38, 44]

Before-and-after

Low quality

No evidence of heterogeneity (P=0.5)

Facility settings (ranging primary to tertiary care level), LIC-MIC

Advanced NRP in 2 studies, WHO Basic ENC in another

360*

185

0.70 (0.59, 0.84)a

Mortality ( Early Neonatal Deaths ) : Moderate outcome specific mortality

3 [3, 38, 44]

Before-and-after

Low quality

Strong evidence of heterogenity (P=0.002)

Facility settings (ranging primary to tertiary care level), LIC-MIC

Advanced NRP in 2 studies, WHO Basic ENC in another

454*

458

0.62 (0.41, 0.94)b

Morbidity ( Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy ) : Low outcome specific morbidity

1 [2]

Before-and-after

Low quality

NA

Only 1 study, tertiary care hospital

Advanced NRP

128*

21

1.68 (1.06, 2.66)c

  1. a) MH pooled RR; b) D & L pooled RR random effect meta-analysis; c) Directly calculated from study results
  2. * Note numbers of events in post-intervention period are based on longer duration of observation period than baseline