Growth and development parameters | Breastfeeding control (n = 63) | Breastfeeding supplemented (n = 66) | p value for the difference between the groups (95% CI of the difference) | *Adjusted p value for the difference between the groups (95% CI of the difference) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight/age z scores Mean (SD) | 14 weeks | 0.44 (1.03) | 0.06 (1.09) | 0.058 (-0.01, 0.77) | 0.455 (-1.52, 0.68) |
 | 6 months | 0.61 (1.17) | 0.15 (1.13) | 0.035 (0.03, 0.88) |  |
 | 9 months | 0.65 (1.16) | 0.28 (1.15) | 0.098 (-0.07, 0.82) |  |
Length/age z score Mean (SD) | 14 weeks | -0.59 (1.08) | -0.48 (1.12) | 0.613 (-0.51, 0.3) | 0.891 (-1.29. 1.12) |
 | 6 months | -0.35 (1.03) | -0.47 (1.24) | 0.574 (-0.3, 0.54) |  |
 | 9 months | 0.39 (1.14) | 0.41 (1.17) | 0.899 (-0.42, 0.47) |  |
Head circumference/age z score Mean (SD) | 14 weeks | 0.50 (1.07) | 0.73 (1.1) | 0.249 (-0.63, 0.17) | 0.247 (-1.45, 0.37) |
 | 6 months | 0.42 (1.19) | 0.66 (1.03) | 0.267 (-0.64, 0.18) |  |
 | 9 months | 0.51 (1.02) | 0.68 (1.01) | 0.368 (-0.57, 0.21) |  |
BMI/age z score Mean (SD) | 14 weeks | 1.06 (0.98) | 0.46 (1.11) | 0.058 (-0.01, 0.77) | 0.154 (-1.29, 0.21) |
 | 6 months | 1.07 (1.14) | 0.56 (1.2) | 0.021 (0.08, 0.94) |  |
 | 9 months | 1.17 (1.17) | 0.69 (1.23) | 0.042 (0.02, 0.94) |  |
Weight/length z score Mean (SD) | 14 Weeks | 1.26 (0.96) | 0.64 (1.1) | 0.002 (0.23, 0.99) | 0.154 (-1.08, 0.17) |
 | 6 months | 1.15 (1.11) | 0.67 (1.16) | 0.026 (0.06, 0.9) |  |
 | 9 months | 1.18 (1.14) | 0.72 (1.19) | 0.041 (0.02, 0.92) |  |
MUAC/age z score Mean (SD) | 14 weeks | 0.49 (0.97) | 0.04 (1.08) | 0.02 (0.07, 0.83) | 0.145 (-4.78, 0.71) |
 | 6 months | 0.62 (1.07) | 0.25 (1.17) | 0.076 (-0.04, 0.79) |  |
 | 9 months | 0.79 (1.05) | 0.38 (1.05) | 0.046 (0.01, 0.82) |  |
TSF/age z score Mean (SD) | 14 weeks | 0.64 (0.77) | 0.06 (1.08) | 0.001 (0.24, 0.93) | 0.178 (-4.33, 0.8) |
 | 6 months | 0.95 (0.48-1.6) | 0.52 (-0.09-1.23) | 0.013 |  |
 | 9 months | 1.32 (0.47-1.75) | 0.74 (-0.07-1.3) | 0.004 |  |