Variables | Lifetime IPVAW | Recent (past 12 months) IPVAW | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | No (%) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95% CI) | No (%) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
Residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Urban | 214 (87.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 17 (80.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Rural | 965 (74.4) | 0.41 (0.27 to 0.61)** | 0.58 (0.34 to 0.98)* | 33 (71.1) | 0.60 (0.43 to 0.84)* | 0.92 (0.58 to 1.47) |
Age of respondent | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   15-19 years | 18 (64.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 18 (64.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   20-34 years | 901 (74.5) | 1.62 (0.74 to 3.56) | 1.56 (0.63 to 3.85) | 850 (70.4) | 1.35 (1.02 to 1.78)* | 1.25 (0.54 to 2.91) |
   35- 49 years | 260 (85.5) | 3.28 (1.42 to 7.58)* | 3.36 (1.27 to 8.89)* | 249 (81.9) | 1.38 (1.02 to 1.86)* | 2.75 (1.10 to 6.86)* |
Relationship with current partner | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Currently married | 1079 (76.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1026 (72.3) | 1.00 | ---- |
   Currently cohabited | 14 (70.0) | 0.74 (0.28 to 1.93) | 0.81 (0.27 to 2.44) | 12 (60.0) | 0.58 (0.23 to 1.42) |  |
   Divorced, separated, widowed | 85 (85.0) | 1.79 (1.02 to 3.14)* | 1.64 (0.87 to 3.10) | 79 (79.0) | 1.45 (0.88 to 2.37) |  |
Education level of respondents | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No formal education | 710 (77.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 22 (74.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Primary (1-6 grade) | 289 (72.4) | 0.82 (0.57 to 1.18) | 0.65 (0.48 to 0.88)* | 16 (67.2) | 0.71 (0.55 to 0.91)* | 0.63 (0.48 to 0.84)* |
   Secondary and above (≥ 7) | 180 (80.6) | 0.63 (0.42 to 0.94)* | 0.72 (0.45 to 1.17) | 22 (74.8) | 1.02 (0.73 to 1.44) | 0.71 (0.46 to 1.10) |
Occupation of respondents | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No job | 1020 (76.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 963 (72.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Student/employee/trader | 90 (79.6) | 1.18 (0.74 to 1.90) | 0.87 (0.50 to 1.52) 5.29 (0.66 to 42.69) | 87 (77.0) | 1.27 (0.81 to 2.00) | 1.18 (0.71 to 1.97) |
   Housemaid | 24 (96.0) | 7.25 (0.98 to 53.79) | 0.46 (0.27 to 0.76)* | 23 (92.0) | 4.36 (1.02 to 18.58)* | 3.99 (0.87 to 18.37) |
   Farmers (female headed) | 44 (59.5) | 0.44 (0.27 to 0.72)* |  | 44 (59.5) | 0.56 (0.34 to 0.90)* | 0.58 (0.35 to 0.97) |
Partner's education level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No formal education | 413 (79.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 394 (75.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Primary (1-6 grade) | 411 (73.5) | 0.73(0.55 to 0.96)* | 0.73(0.55 to 0.99)* | 393 (70.3) | 0.76 (0.58 to 1.00)* | 0.73 (0.59 to 1.04) |
   Secondary and above (≥ 7) | 344 (76.6) | 0.86 (0.63 to 1.16) | 0.74 (0.43 to 1.29) | 320 (71.3) | 0.80 (0.60 to 1.04) | 0.71(0.51 to 0.98)* |
Difference of education between partners | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Women higher | 110 (71.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 100 65.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Equal educational status | 496 (79.7) | 1.55 (1.04 to 2.33)* | 1.63 (0.97 to 2.73) | 470 (75.6) | 1.61 (1.20 to 2.36)* | 1.67 (1.05 to 2.68)* |
   Woman's lower | 563 (74.6) | 1.16 (0.78 to 1.71) | 1.36 (0.67 to 2.76) | 537 (71.1) | 1.28 (0.86 to 1.86) | 1.44 (0.76 to 2.76) |
Age of current husbands/partners | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   18-29 years | 250 (71.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 250 (67.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   30-39 years | 532 (77.5) | 1.37 (1.03 to 1.82)* | 1.06 (0.77 to 1.44) | 532 (73.9) | 1.35 (1.02 to 1.77)* | 1.12 (0. 84 to 1.51) |
   ≥ 40 years | 335 (78.9) | 1.49 (1.08 to 2.05)* | 0.80 (0.53 to 1.17) | 335 (74.3) | 1.38 (1.02 to 1.86)* | 0.84 (0.59 to 1.20) |
Partners occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ---- |
   Employee†| 120 (82.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 112 (76.7) | 1.00 |  |
   Daily labourer, student | 104 (80.6) | 0.90 (0.49 to 1.66) | 0.88 (0.46 to 1.68) | 98 (76.0) | 0.96 (0.55 to 1.68) |  |
   Petty trader | 91 (82.7) | 1.04 (0.54 to 1.99) | 1.41 (0.50 to 2.83) | 82 (74.5) | 0.89 (0.50 to 1.58) |  |
   Farmer | 767 (73.7) | 0.61 (0.39 to 0.95)* | 0.75 (0.43 to 1.29) | 734 (70.6) | 0.73 (0.49 to 1.10) |  |
   No job, retired | 97 (83.6) | 1.11 (0.58 to 2.12) | 1.11 (0.56 to 2.18) | 91 (78.4) | 1.12 (0.62 to 1.99) |  |
Wealth quintile | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Poorest | 250 (82.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 239 (78.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Poor | 239 (74.7) | 0.65 (0.44 to 0.96)* | 0.64 (0.43 to 0.96)* | 228 (71.3) | 0.68 (0.48 to 0.99)* | 0.70 (0.48 to 1.02) |
   Medium | 241 (75.8) | 0.69 (0.47 to 1.02) | 0.71 (0.47 to 1.07) | 228 (71.7) | 0.70 (0.49 to 1.01) | 0.76 (0.52 to 1.11) |
   Richer | 197 (73.2) | 0.60 (0.40 to 0.90)* | 0.61 (0.40 to 0.94)* | 186 (69.1) | 0.62 (0.43 to 0.90)* | 0.65 (0.44 to 0.97)* |
   Richest | 251 (76.5) | 0.72 (0.49 to 1.06) | 0.66(0.44 to 0.99)* | 236 (72.0) | 0.71 (0.49 to 1.02) | 0.69 (0.47 to.02) |
Variables | Lifetime IPVAW | Â | Â | Recent (past 12 months) IPVAW | Â | Â |
 | No (%) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95% CI) | No (%) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
Residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Urban | 214 (87.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 17 (80.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Rural | 965 (74.4) | 0.41 (0.27 to 0.61)** | 0.58 (0.34 to 0.98)* | 33 (71.1) | 0.60 (0.43 to 0.84)* | 0.92 (0.58 to 1.47) |
Age of respondent | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   15-19 years | 18 (64.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 18 (64.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   20-34 years | 901 (74.5) | 1.62 (0.74 to 3.56) | 1.56 (0.63 to 3.85) | 850 (70.4) | 1.35 (1.02 to 1.78)* | 1.25 (0.54 to 2.91) |
   35- 49 years | 260 (85.5) | 3.28 (1.42 to 7.58)* | 3.36 (1.27 to 8.89)* | 249 (81.9) | 1.38 (1.02 to 1.86)* | 2.75 (1.10 to 6.86)* |
Relationship with current partner | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Currently married | 1079 (76.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1026 (72.3) | 1.00 | ---- |
   Currently cohabited | 14 (70.0) | 0.74 (0.28 to 1.93) | 0.81 (0.27 to 2.44) | 12 (60.0) | 0.58 (0.23 to 1.42) |  |
   Divorced, separated, widowed | 85 (85.0) | 1.79 (1.02 to 3.14)* | 1.64 (0.87 to 3.10) | 79 (79.0) | 1.45 (0.88 to 2.37) |  |
Education level of respondents | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No formal education | 710 (77.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 22 (74.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Primary (1-6 grade) | 289 (72.4) | 0.82 (0.57 to 1.18) | 0.65 (0.48 to 0.88)* | 16 (67.2) | 0.71 (0.55 to 0.91)* | 0.63 (0.48 to 0.84)* |
   Secondary and above (≥ 7) | 180 (80.6) | 0.63 (0.42 to 0.94)* | 0.72 (0.45 to 1.17) | 22 (74.8) | 1.02 (0.73 to 1.44) | 0.71 (0.46 to 1.10) |
Occupation of respondents | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No job | 1020 (76.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 963 (72.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Student/employee/trader | 90 (79.6) | 1.18 (0.74 to 1.90) | 0.87 (0.50 to 1.52) 5.29 (0.66 to 42.69) | 87 (77.0) | 1.27 (0.81 to 2.00) | 1.18 (0.71 to 1.97) |
   Housemaid | 24 (96.0) | 7.25 (0.98 to 53.79) | 0.46 (0.27 to 0.76)* | 23 (92.0) | 4.36 (1.02 to 18.58)* | 3.99 (0.87 to 18.37) |
   Farmers (female headed) | 44 (59.5) | 0.44 (0.27 to 0.72)* |  | 44 (59.5) | 0.56 (0.34 to 0.90)* | 0.58 (0.35 to 0.97) |
Partner's education level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No formal education | 413 (79.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 394 (75.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Primary (1-6 grade) | 411 (73.5) | 0.73(0.55 to 0.96)* | 0.73(0.55 to 0.99)* | 393 (70.3) | 0.76 (0.58 to 1.00)* | 0.73 (0.59 to 1.04) |
   Secondary and above (≥ 7) | 344 (76.6) | 0.86 (0.63 to 1.16) | 0.74 (0.43 to 1.29) | 320 (71.3) | 0.80 (0.60 to 1.04) | 0.71(0.51 to 0.98)* |
Difference of education between partners | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Women higher | 110 (71.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 100 65.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Equal educational status | 496 (79.7) | 1.55 (1.04 to 2.33)* | 1.63 (0.97 to 2.73) | 470 (75.6) | 1.61 (1.20 to 2.36)* | 1.67 (1.05 to 2.68)* |
   Woman's lower | 563 (74.6) | 1.16 (0.78 to 1.71) | 1.36 (0.67 to 2.76) | 537 (71.1) | 1.28 (0.86 to 1.86) | 1.44 (0.76 to 2.76) |
Age of current husbands/partners | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   18-29 years | 250 (71.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 250 (67.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   30-39 years | 532 (77.5) | 1.37 (1.03 to 1.82)* | 1.06 (0.77 to 1.44) | 532 (73.9) | 1.35 (1.02 to 1.77)* | 1.12 (0. 84 to 1.51) |
   ≥ 40 years | 335 (78.9) | 1.49 (1.08 to 2.05)* | 0.80 (0.53 to 1.17) | 335 (74.3) | 1.38 (1.02 to 1.86)* | 0.84 (0.59 to 1.20) |
Partners occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ---- |
   Employee†| 120 (82.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 112 (76.7) | 1.00 |  |
   Daily labourer, student | 104 (80.6) | 0.90 (0.49 to 1.66) | 0.88 (0.46 to 1.68) | 98 (76.0) | 0.96 (0.55 to 1.68) |  |
   Petty trader | 91 (82.7) | 1.04 (0.54 to 1.99) | 1.41 (0.50 to 2.83) | 82 (74.5) | 0.89 (0.50 to 1.58) |  |
   Farmer | 767 (73.7) | 0.61 (0.39 to 0.95)* | 0.75 (0.43 to 1.29) | 734 (70.6) | 0.73 (0.49 to 1.10) |  |
   No job, retired | 97 (83.6) | 1.11 (0.58 to 2.12) | 1.11 (0.56 to 2.18) | 91 (78.4) | 1.12 (0.62 to 1.99) |  |
Wealth quintile | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Poorest | 250 (82.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 239 (78.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Poor | 239 (74.7) | 0.65 (0.44 to 0.96)* | 0.64 (0.43 to 0.96)* | 228 (71.3) | 0.68 (0.48 to 0.99)* | 0.70 (0.48 to 1.02) |
   Medium | 241 (75.8) | 0.69 (0.47 to 1.02) | 0.71 (0.47 to 1.07) | 228 (71.7) | 0.70 (0.49 to 1.01) | 0.76 (0.52 to 1.11) |
   Richer | 197 (73.2) | 0.60 (0.40 to 0.90)* | 0.61 (0.40 to 0.94)* | 186 (69.1) | 0.62 (0.43 to 0.90)* | 0.65 (0.44 to 0.97)* |
   Richest | 251 (76.5) | 0.72 (0.49 to 1.06) | 0.66(0.44 to 0.99)* | 236 (72.0) | 0.71 (0.49 to 1.02) | 0.69 (0.47 to.02) |