| |
n
|
N
|
Prevalence (95%CI)
|
p-value‡
|
Unadjusted OR (95%CI)
|
Test for trend
|
|---|
|
Demographic Indicators
| | | | | | |
|
Total sample
| | |
19.2 (17.0-21.3)
| | | |
|
Gender
| | | | | | |
|
Female
|
185
|
954
|
21.5 (17.7-23.3)
|
0.05
|
1.3 (1.0-1.7)*
| |
|
Male
|
111
|
734
|
16.5 (13.6-19.4)
| |
1.0
| |
|
Ethnic group
| | | | | | |
|
White British
|
172
|
1049
|
17.6 (15.0-20.3)
|
0.01
|
1.00
| |
|
Black-Caribbean
|
39
|
142
|
29.9 (21.6-38.3)
| |
2.0 (1.3-3.1)**
| |
|
Black-African
|
31
|
231
|
14.6 (9.5-19.6)
| |
0.8 (0.5-1.2)
| |
|
Asian
|
11
|
62
|
22.3 (8.6-36.1)
| |
1.3 (0.6-3.0)
| |
|
Other
|
42
|
202
|
23.6 (17.1-30.1)
| |
1.4 (0.9-2.1)
| |
|
Age (years)
| | | | | | |
|
16-24
|
48
|
356
|
14.1 (10.3-17.9)
|
< 0.001
|
1.0
| |
|
25-34
|
41
|
404
|
10.3 (7.2-13.3)
| |
0.7 (0.4-1.1)
| |
|
35-44
|
50
|
336
|
15.3 (11.2-19.5)
| |
1.1 (0.7-1.7)
| |
|
45-54
|
69
|
260
|
27.7 (22.1-33.4)
| |
2.3 (1.6-3.5)***
| |
|
55-64
|
42
|
159
|
26.1 (18.6-33.6)
| |
2.2 (1.3-3.6)**
| |
|
65+
|
46
|
173
|
26.8 (20.1-33.6)
| |
2.2 (1.4-3.6)***
| |
|
Relationship status
| | | | | | |
|
Never married
|
111
|
677
|
17.3 (14.2-20.4)
|
< 0.001
|
1.0
| |
|
Married/cohabiting
|
120
|
779
|
16.8 (13.8-19.7)
| |
0.9 (0.7-1.3)
| |
|
Divorced/separated
|
51
|
179
|
30.1 (22.9-37.3)
| |
2.1 (1.4-3.1)***
| |
|
Widowed
|
14
|
53
|
27.1 (14.8-39.4)
| |
1.8 (0.9-3.4)
| |
|
Borough
| | | | | | |
|
Southwark
|
157
|
844
|
17.9 (15.0-20.9)
|
0.26
|
1.2 (0.9-1.6)
| |
|
Lambeth
|
139
|
844
|
20.4 (17.2-23.6)
| |
1.0
| |
|
Socioeconomic Indicators
| | | | | | |
|
Educational attainment
| | | | | | |
|
No qualifications
|
81
|
222
|
35.8 (28.9-42.6)
|
< 0.001
|
4.8 (3.3-7.2) ***
|
< 0.001
|
|
Up to GCSE level
|
78
|
330
|
25.7 (20.4-30.9)
| |
3.0 (2.1-4.4) ***
| |
|
Advanced level
|
62
|
424
|
15.5 (11.7-19.2)
| |
1.6 (1.1-2.4)*
| |
|
Higher degree or above
|
67
|
693
|
10.3 (7.9-12.7)
| |
1.0
| |
|
Social class
| | | | | | |
|
Non-manual
|
71
|
703
|
10.3 (7.9-12.7)
|
< 0.001
|
1.0
| |
|
Manual
|
33
|
244
|
14.4 (9.6-19.1)
| |
1.5 (0.9-2.3)
| |
|
No current occupation
|
186
|
704
|
28.4 (24.6-32.1)
| |
3.4 (2.5-4.7) ***
| |
|
Employment status
| | | | | | |
|
Full time
|
72
|
662
|
11.4 (8.8-14.1)
|
< 0.001
|
1.0
| |
|
Part time/casual
|
30
|
259
|
11.4 (7.4-15.3)
| |
1.0 (0.6-1.6)
| |
|
Student/student working
|
26
|
247
|
10.8 (6.9-14.7)
| |
0.9 (0.6-1.5)
| |
|
Unemployed
|
42
|
169
|
26.3 (19.1-33.5)
| |
2.8 (1.8-4.3)***
| |
|
Temporary and permanent sick
|
59
|
78
|
78.0 (68.7-87.3)
| |
27.6 (15.0-50.5)***
| |
|
Retired
|
54
|
183
|
29.1 (22.4-35.8)
| |
3.2 (2.1-4.9)***
| |
|
Home looking after children
|
12
|
81
|
15.1 (7.2-22.9)
| |
1.4 (0.7-2.7)
| |
|
Yearly household income
| | | | | | |
|
£0 - £5,475
|
54
|
137
|
40.7 (31.7-49.7)
|
< 0.001
|
6.5 (4.1-10.2)***
|
< 0.001
|
|
£5476 - £12,097
|
53
|
210
|
26.1 (19.8-32.4)
| |
3.3 (2.2-5.1)***
| |
|
£12,098 - £20,753
|
49
|
203
|
25.9 (19.3-32.6)
| |
3.3 (2.2-5.1)***
| |
|
£20,754 - £31,494
|
31
|
177
|
17.6 (11.1-24.1)
| |
2.0 (1.2-3.4)**
| |
|
£31,495 or more
|
64
|
703
|
9.6 (7.2-11.8)
| |
1.0
| |
|
Housing tenure
| | | | | | |
|
Own/mortgage
|
54
|
523
|
11.1 (8.1-14.1)
|
< 0.001
|
1.0
| |
|
Rented
|
225
|
1051
|
23.8 (20.8-26.7)
| |
2.5 (1.8-3.5)***
| |
|
Rent free
|
17
|
111
|
16.1 (8.8-23.3)
| |
1.5 (0.8-2.9)
| |
- Weighted percentages to account for survey design; frequencies are unweighted and may not add up due to missing values.
- ‡Pearson's χ2 test with Rao & Scott correction for survey data.
- *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001
