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Table 5 Bivariate analysis of socio-demographic factors and herbal medicine use among patients on HAART at TASO Uganda, during 2008

From: Prevalence and factors associated with traditional herbal medicine use among patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy in Uganda

Variable

Used herbal

N = 135(%)

Not used herbal

N = 266 (%)

Unadjusted OR

(95%CI)

P- value

Sex

    

Male

33 (24.4)

88 (33.1)

1.00

0.076

Female

102 (75.6)

178 (66.9)

0.65 (0.41 - 1.05)

 

Age (categorized at median age)

    

≤ 38 years

56 (41.5)

155 (58.3)

1.00

0.002

≥ 39 years

79 (58.5)

111 (41.7)

0.51 (0.33 - 0.77)

 

*Religion

    

Catholic

42 (31.11)

67 (25.19)

1.59 (0.097 - 26.1)

0.74

Protestant

49 (36.30)

83 (31.20)

1.69 (0.01 - 27.6)

0.71

Muslim

15 (11.11)

58 (21.80)

3.86 (0.2 - 65.4)

0.34

Pentecost

24 (17.78)

53 (19.92)

2.2 (0.13 - 36.8)

0.58

Other

5 (3.70)

5 (1.88)

1.00

 

Marital Status

    

Married

34 (25.2)

104 (39.1)

1.00

0.006

Not married

101 (74.8)

162 (60.9)

1.91 (1.20 - 3.02)

 

Highest education level attained

    

Primary

69 (51.11)

135 (50.75)

1.00

 

Secondary

45 (33.33)

85 (31.95)

0.97 (0.61 - 1.54)

0.882

Tertiary

4 (2.96)

9 (3.38)

1.15 (0.34 - 3.88)

0.822

None

17 (12.59)

37 (13.91)

1.11 (0.58 - 2.12)

0.746

Occupation

    

Self employed

62 (45.93)

133 (50.00)

1.00

 

Salaried employed

21 (15.56)

47 (17.67)

1.04 (0.57 - 1.90)

0.889

None

30 (22.22)

53 (19.92)

0.82 (0.48 - 1.41)

0.481

Peasant

22 (16.30)

33 (12.41)

0.70 (0.38 - 1.30)

0.256

  1. *overall p value 0.11