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Table 5 Age-adjusted prevalence, proportions and adjusted prevalence odds ratio (OR) for metabolic syndrome by metabolic combination among Thai adults aged ≥ 20 years, NHES IV 2009

From: Urban and rural variation in clustering of metabolic syndrome components in the Thai population: results from the fourth National Health Examination Survey 2009

 

Men (n= 9,153)

Women (n= 10,103)

 

Urban

Rural

 

Urban

Rural

 
 

Prevalence (%)

Proportion (%) among MetS

Prevalence (%)

Proportion (%) among MetS

OR (95%CI)

Prevalence (%)

Proportion (%) among MetS

Prevalence (%)

Proportion (%) among MetS

OR (95%CI)

WC+HDL+BP

0.8

3.1

0.5

2.3

1.9 (1.1, 3.4)a

3.2

13.9

3.0

10.5

1.2 (0.9, 1.5)

WC+HDL+TG

2.7

14.4

2.3

16.2

0.9 (0.6, 1.4)

3.9

23.3

5.9

29.3

0.8 (0.6, 0.9)b

WC+HDL+FG

0.2

0.8

0.2

1.1

0.8 (0.4, 1.7)

1.4

7.2

1.1

4.7

1.6 (1.1, 2.2)a

WC+BP+TG

2.3

10.2

1.3

7.3

1.7 (1.0, 2.9)a

1.0

2.7

1.0

3.5

1.2 (0.9, 1.6)

WC+BP+FG

2.5

9.0

0.6

2.3

4.7 (2.9, 7.7)a

2.4

7.1

1.8

5.0

1.5 (1.2, 1.8)a

WC+TG+FG

0.5

2.3

0.2

1.3

3.0 (1.1, 8.4)a

0.2

0.9

0.4

2.1

0.7 (0.3, 1.8)

HDL+BP+TG

3.4

14.5

3.9

22.1

0.9 (0.7, 1.1)

1.3

3.9

2.5

7.6

0.5 (0.4, 0.7)b

HDL+BP+FG

1.0

3.4

0.9

4.0

1.2 (0.8, 1.7)

0.5

1.4

0.5

1.1

0.9 (0.6, 1.6)

HDL+TG+FG

0.7

3.0

1.2

5.9

0.5 (0.3, 0.9)b

0.2

0.6

0.5

1.5

0.6 (0.2, 1.2)

BP+TG+FG

1.6

6.2

0.9

4.0

1.9 (1.2, 2.9)a

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.5

0.5 (0.3, 1.0)

WC+HDL+BP+TG

2.5

11.0

2.3

14.1

1.2 (0.8, 1.6)

3.1

13.5

4.5

16.4

0.8 (0.7, 0.9)b

WC+HDL+BP+FG

1.1

4.1

0.5

2.3

2.2 (1.4, 3.6)a

1.5

3.9

1.1

3.4

1.4 (1.0, 2.0)a

WC+HDL+TG+FG

0.7

3.8

0.5

2.3

1.0 (0.5, 1.7)

1.6

8.6

1.4

3.9

1.2 (0.9, 1.6)

WC+BP+TG+FG

1.1

4.3

0.8

3.9

1.3 (0.9, 2.1)

1.0

3.3

0.9

2.8

1.2 (0.9, 1.7)

HDL+BP+TG+FG

0.7

2.4

1.1

4.5

0.6 (0.4, 1.1)

0.6

1.4

0.8

2.1

0.8 (0.6, 1.2)

WC+HDL+BP+TG+FG

2.1

7.4

1.2

6.7

2.0 (1.4, 2.7)a

2.7

8.1

2.4

5.5

1.4 (1.1, 1.7)a

  1. Age-adjusted prevalence and proportion: direct adjustment using the Thai registered population 2008; OR: Odds ratio for metabolic syndrome (urban = 1, rural = 0) adjusted for age and education level; prevalence were calculated among the population, proportions were calculated among those having metabolic syndrome; a urban have significantly higher prevalence compared to rural areas, b rural have significantly higher prevalence compared to urban areas; WC: abdominal obesity (waist circumference ≥ 90 cm. in men and ≥ 80 cm. in women); HDL, low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (< 40 mg/dL in men and < 50 mg/dL in women); BP, high blood pressure (≥ 130/85 mmHg or hypertension); FG, hyperglycemia (fasting plasma glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL or diabetes)