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Table 1 Demographics and weight-related characteristics by sex

From: Who wants a slimmer body? The relationship between body weight status, education level and body shape dissatisfaction among young adults in Hong Kong

 

Men

Women

All

Test for sex difference

 

(n = 611)

(n = 594)

(n = 1,205)

 

Mean age (years)

21.97

22.04

22.0

 

Marital status (%)

   

p < 0.01

   Single

91.0

84.6

87.8

 

   Married or cohabited

7.7

12.8

10.2

 

   Divorced or separated

0.5

2.1

1.3

 

   Widowed

0.9

0.5

0.7

 

Employment status (%)

   

p < 0.01

   Full-time student

42.1

38.3

40.2

 

   Full-time workers

53.6

53.2

53.4

 

   Unemployed

4.3

5.1

4.7

 

   Housewives

0.0

3.4

1.7

 

Education attainment (%)

   

p < 0.01

   Junior secondary or below

11.3

4.7

8.3

 

   Senior secondary

34.7

34.3

34.5

 

Matriculation or

Vocational training

29.3

34.0

31.6

 

Undergraduate degree

or above

24.2

27.0

25.6

 

Mean BMI

(95% confidence interval)

21.63

19.99

20.81

p < 0.01

 

(21.30, 21.96)

(19.72, 20.25)

(20.59, 21.02)

 

Weight status (%)

   

p < 0.01

   Underweight

16.5

34.9

25.7

 

   Normal weight

56.7

51.9

54.3

 

   Overweight

11.3

7.3

9.3

 

   Obese

15.4

5.9

10.7

 
 

Mean score and 95% confidence interval

 

Current body shape

4.33

3.68

4.01

p < 0.01

 

(4.21, 4.45)

(3.58, 3.78)

(3.92, 4.09)

 

Ideal body shape

4.38

2.93

3.65

p < 0.01

 

(4.31, 4.45)

(2.87, 2.99)

(3.59, 3.72)

 

Body shape dissatisfaction (Current-Ideal)

-0.05

0.75

0.35

p < 0.01

 

(-0.17, 0.07)

(0.66, 0.84)

(0.27, 0.43)

 

Absolute value of body shape dissatisfaction

1.11

1.01

1.07

p = 0.08

 

(1.05, 1.20)

(0.94, 1.09)

(1.01, 1.12)

 
  1. Chi-square tests were used for categorical variables, and independent samples t-tests were used for continuous variables.