Table 3 Summary of indicators, comparing rates for Métis and all other Manitobans

Population health status & mortality

Premature Mortality Rate (age 0-74)

4.0 vs. 3.3 per 1000; RR = 1.23 (1.16, 1.30); p < 0.001

23% higher

Total Mortality Rate (all ages)

9.7 vs. 8.4 per 1000; RR = 1.15 (1.07, 1.25); p < 0.001

15% higher

Injury Mortality Rate (all ages)

0.58 vs. 0.51 per 1000; RR = 1.14 (1.01, 1.27); p < 0.03

14% higher

Life Expectancy for Females (from birth) (life table calculation)*

81.0 vs. 81.8 years; RR = 0.99; p = 0.061, NS

NS

Life Expectancy for Males (from birth) (life table calculation)*

75.0 vs. 76.8 years; RR = 0.98; p < 0.001

2% lower

Potential Years of Life Lost (age 1-75) (directly-standardized)*

64.6 vs. 54.6 per 1000; RR = 1.22; p < 0.0001

22% higher

All-Cause 5-year Mortality Rates for Individuals with Diabetes

20.8% vs. 18.6%; RR = 1.12 (1.02, 1.22); p < 0.02

12% higher

Prevalence of physical illnesses

Hypertension (age 19+)

27.9% vs. 24.8%; RR = 1.13 (1.09, 1.16); p < 0.001

13% higher

Arthritis (age 19+)

24.2% vs. 19.9%; RR = 1.22 (1.17, 1.27); p < 0.001

22% higher

Total Respiratory Morbidity (all ages)

13.6% vs. 10.6%; RR = 1.29 (1.19, 1.39); p < 0.001

29% higher

Diabetes (age 19+)

11.8% vs. 8.8%; RR = 1.34 (1.17, 1.51); p < 0.001

34% higher

Rate of Lower Limb Amputations in People with Diabetes (age 19+)

24.1 vs. 16.2 per 1000; RR = 1.49 (1.23, 1.81); p < 0.001

49% higher

Ischemic Heart Disease (age 19+)

12.2% vs. 8.7%; RR = 1.41 (1.31, 1.51); p < 0.001

41% higher

Osteoporosis (age 50+)

12.2% vs. 12.3%; RR = 0.99 (0.89, 1.10); p = 0.826, NS

NS

Dialysis Initiation (age 19+)

0.46% vs. 0.34%; RR = 1.35 (1.17, 1.57); p < 0.001

35% higher

Rate of Acute Myocardial Infarction (age 40+)

5.4 vs. 4.3 per 1000; RR = 1.26 (1.15, 1.39); p < 0.001

26% higher

Rate of Stroke Incidence (age 40+)

3.6 vs. 2.9 per 1000; RR = 1.26 (1.12, 1.41); p < 0.001

26% higher