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Table 4 Correlations between independent variables (infant mortality rate and non-communicable disease mortality rate) and several predictor variables

From: Diet and mortality rates in Sub-Saharan Africa: Stages in the nutrition transition

Independent Variable-Infant Mortality Rate

r**

P-Value

Stunting

0.41

0.01†

Underweight-for-Age*

0.49

0.02†

Low birth weight

0.31

0.06

Exclusive breastfeeding

-0.33

0.05

HIV prevalence*

-0.21

0.20

PPP

0.41

0.02†

Energy

-0.34

0.04†

Protein

-0.44

0.01†

Energy from protein

-0.35

0.04†

Fat

-0.14

0.53

Energy from fat

0.03

0.83

Carbohydrates

-0.31

0.08

Energy from carbohydrates

0.08

0.60

  1. * Spearman's Rank Correlation (non-normal data)
  2. ** r is a measure of the linear relationship between IMR and the independent variables
  3. † Statistically significant at p < 0.05