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Table 2 Frequencies of major depression, treatment for depression, treatment for psychological problems, consumption of psychotropic medication, and antidepressants in women with and without PMS (weighted prevalence rates)

From: The interrelation between premenstrual syndrome and major depression: Results from a population-based sample

 

No PMS (n= 3045)

Moderate PMS (n= 363)

Severe PMDD (n= 110)

Total (n= 3518)

χ2 (df)

 

%

%

%

%

 

Major Depression

     

Major Depression

6.2

11.3

24.6

7.3

 

No Major Depression

93.8

88.7

75.4

92.7

 

Total

100

100

100

100

11.58** (2)

Treatment for Depression

     

No

92.1

84.5

73.6

90.8

 

Yes, before the last 12 months

3.6

7.9

6.2

4.1

 

Yes, within the last 12 months

1.9

4.2

5.2

2.2

 

In treatment at the moment

2.4

3.4

15.1

2.9

 

Total

100

100

100

100

18.02** (6)

Consumption antidepressants

     

Daily

5.8

9.7

23.4

7.0

 

Once to Several times per week

0.5

0.6

8.1

0.9

 

Never

93.7

89.7

68.5

92.1

 

Total

100

100

100

100

6.77 (4)

Treatment psychological problems in the last 12 months

     

Yes

5.7

12.5

19.7

6.8

 

No

94.3

87.5

80.3

93.2

 

Total

100

100

100

100

14.81*** (2)

Consumption of psychotropic medication

     

None

88.8

73.7

65.0

85.9

 

Antidepressants only

3.7

5.4

6.9

4.0

 

Tranquilizers/sleeping pills only

4.9

16.0

3.5

6.2

 

Tranquilizers/sleeping pills and antidepressants

2.6

4.9

24.6

3.8

 

Total

100

100

100

100

17.50** (6)

  1. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001