Table 1 Baseline characteristics stratified on intervention groups
From: A randomised controlled trial among cleaners-Effects on strength, balance and kinesiophobia
Physical coordination training (N = 95) | Cognitive behavioural training (N = 99) | Reference group (N = 100) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | n | Mean | SD | n | mean | SD | n | mean | SD |
Age (years) | 95 | 44 | 9.1 | 99 | 46 | 8.9 | 100 | 45 | 9.6 |
Height (cm) ┼ | 89 | 160 | 7.1 | 95 | 161 | 7.7 | 89 | 163 | 7.8 |
Weight (kg) | 87 | 73 | 14.5 | 95 | 72 | 17.1 | 87 | 73 | 14.5 |
BMI (kg/m | 87 | 28 | 5.1 | 95 | 28 | 5.9 | 87 | 28 | 5.0 |
Fat % | 85 | 36 | 7.5 | 95 | 35 | 8.2 | 82 | 35 | 8.3 |
Job seniority (years) | 74 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 83 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 78 | 10.3 | 9.6 |
Immigrants (%) | 89 | 50.6 | ■ | 95 | 46.3 | ■ | 97 | 45.9 | ■ |
Muscle strength | |||||||||
Shoulder elevation (Nm) | 44 | 53.0 | 19.8 | 45 | 52.2 | 19.6 | 45 | 56.7 | 20.0 |
Shoulder abduction (Nm) | 43 | 31.7 | 11.4 | 46 | 31.5 | 11.9 | 41 | 30.1 | 6.7 |
Trunk flexion (Nm) | 48 | 93.2 | 29.5 | 47 | 103.7 | 44.9 | 51 | 101.5 | 29.9 |
Trunk extension (Nm) | 45 | 81.4 | 28.9 | 43 | 89.2 | 30.5 | 48 | 88.7 | 37.1 |
Balance | |||||||||
95% confidence ellipse (mm2) | 82 | 822.5 | 506.5 | 88 | 771.1 | 529.4 | 81 | 787.1 | 500.9 |
Rambling (mm2) | 82 | 495.7 | 324.7 | 88 | 442.9 | 295.6 | 81 | 453.8 | 274.7 |
Trembling (mm2) | 82 | 155.4 | 108.8 | 88 | 169.9 | 160.4 | 81 | 169.1 | 139.0 |
Kinesiophobia (Index TSK17) | 77 | 34.3 | 8.5 | 85 | 32.0 | 8.6 | 80 | 34.4 | 9.9 |
Intention-to-treat baseline | |||||||||
Muscle strength | |||||||||
Shoulder elevation (Nm) | 47 | 51.8 | 19.8 | 45 | 52.2 | 19.6 | 47 | 57.1 | 19.7 |
Shoulder abduction (Nm) | 47 | 33.6 | 13.1 | 47 | 31.8 | 12.0 | 44 | 30.4 | 6.9 |
Trunk flexion (Nm) | 51 | 93.7 | 29.0 | 47 | 103.7 | 44.9 | 52 | 101.1 | 29.7 |
Trunk extension (Nm) | 48 | 82.0 | 28.2 | 44 | 90.3 | 31.0 | 49 | 88.0 | 37.0 |
Balance | |||||||||
95% confidence ellipse (mm2) | 87 | 835.4 | 501.0 | 91 | 756.9 | 526.6 | 85 | 804.9 | 514.1 |
Rambling (mm2) | 87 | 506.6 | 327.5 | 91 | 435.4 | 293.8 | 85 | 463.9 | 278.5 |
Trembling (mm2) | 87 | 156.3 | 107.6 | 91 | 166.2 | 159.1 | 85 | 174.7 | 153.5 |
Kinesiophobia (Index TSK17) | 82 | 34.9 | 8.6 | 91 | 32.6 | 9.0 | 83 | 34.6 | 9.7 |
True observations baseline | |||||||||
Muscle strength | |||||||||
Shoulder elevation (Nm) | 26 | 52.0 | 19.9 | 23 | 51.4 | 19.3 | 24 | 55.9 | 21.2 |
Shoulder abduction (Nm) | 23 | 31.8 | 9.2 | 24 | 29.7 | 9.0 | 22 | 29.2 | 6.5 |
Trunk flexion (Nm) | 31 | 89.8 | 26.4 | 25 | 105.0 | 48.4 | 26 | 99.2 | 26.2 |
Trunk extension (Nm)* | 28 | 76.7 | 26.1 | 23 | 87.3 | 30.8 | 25 | 99.9 | 37.0 |
Balance | |||||||||
95% confidence ellipse (mm2) | 50 | 856.6 | 540.9 | 45 | 733.0 | 409.7 | 54 | 824.2 | 579.2 |
Rambling (mm2) | 50 | 517.4 | 333.6 | 45 | 430.2 | 268.9 | 54 | 470.6 | 314.7 |
Trembling (mm2) | 50 | 160.5 | 117.1 | 45 | 155.7 | 106.8 | 54 | 180.4 | 159.5 |
Kinesiophobia (Index TSK17) | 38 | 31.4 | 8.2 | 42 | 30.5 | 8.6 | 53 | 32.9 | 9.6 |