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Table 5 Multivariate analysis of the determinants of overweight in the Portuguese population, by gender

From: Ten-year trends in overweight and obesity in the adult Portuguese population, 1995 to 2005

 

Men

Women

Survey year

  

   1995-6

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

   1998-9

1.14 [1.09 - 1.19]

1.07 [1.03 - 1.12]

   2005-6

1.20 [1.14 - 1.26]

1.20 [1.14 - 1.26]

Educational level (%)

  

   Primary

1.45 [1.34 - 1.56]

3.12 [2.86 - 3.40]

   Secondary

1.26 [1.16 - 1.36]

1.59 [1.45 - 1.74]

   University

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

Age group (%)

  

   18-24

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

   25-34

2.55 [2.36 - 2.76]

2.21 [1.99 - 2.44]

   35-44

4.05 [3.74 - 4.37]

3.64 [3.31 - 4.01]

   45-54

5.11 [4.72 - 5.54]

5.20 [4.72 - 5.74]

   55-64

4.99 [4.59 - 5.42]

5.59 [5.06 - 6.17]

   65-74

4.19 [3.85 - 4.56]

4.87 [4.40 - 5.38]

   75+

2.98 [2.71 - 3.27]

2.83 [2.55 - 3.15]

  1. Statistical analysis by logistic regression after excluding subjects with obesity. Results are expressed as Odds-ratio and [95% confidence interval]. The results for each variable are adjusted for the other two. Obesity was defined as a body mass index ≥25 and <30 kg/m2.