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Table 3 Multiprobit Marginal Effects for 2000 and 2006

From: Analysis of changes in the association of income and the utilization of curative health services in Mexico between 2000 and 2006

Multiprobit Marginal Effects

 

2000^

2006

 

Ministry of Health

Social security

Private services

No healthcare

Ministry of Health

Social security

Private services

No healthcare

Individual variables

        

Sex

0.021993

***

-0.00579

 

0.005341

 

-0.02154

**

0.007413

 

0.003258

 

0.02763

***

-0.0383

***

(Female = 1)

[3.33]

 

[-1.22]

 

[0.89]

 

[-2.86]

 

[1.12]

 

[0.7]

 

[3.98]

 

[-4.84]

 

Age

                

   1 to 4 years

-0.01756

***

-0.00808

**

-0.01778

***

0.043427

***

-0.0078

**

-0.00978

**

-0.02756

***

0.045135

***

 

[-5.03]

 

[-2.94]

 

[-5.31]

 

[10.11]

 

[-1.99]

 

[-3.06]

 

[-6.53]

 

[8.68]

 

   5 to 20 years

-0.00346

***

-0.00126

**

-0.0031

***

0.007823

***

-0.00431

***

-0.00073

 

-0.00765

***

0.012682

***

 

[-4.34]

 

[-2.11]

 

[-4.15]

 

[8.63]

 

[5.21]

 

[-1.13]

 

[-8.58]

 

[12.68]

 

   21 to 59 years

-0.00076

**

7.35E-05

 

0.000874

**

-0.00019

 

7.58E-05

 

0.001495

***

0.000197

 

-0.00177

***

 

[-2.27]

 

[0.32]

 

[2.94]

 

[-0.5]

 

[0.22]

 

[6.55]

 

[0.56]

 

[-4.53]

 

   > 59 years

-0.00073

 

0.000297

 

0.000486

 

-5.6E-05

 

-0.00076

 

0.000277

 

0.001509

**

-0.00102

 
 

[-0.92]

 

[0.55]

 

[0.72]

 

[-0.06]

 

[-1.06]

 

[0.6]

 

[1.99]

 

[1.18]

 

Social Security

-0.14608

***

0.369284

***

-0.09722

***

-0.12599

***

-0.1746

***

0.403158

***

-0.13506

***

-0.0935

***

(with SS = 1)

[-24.77]

 

[62.83]

 

[-18.47]

 

[-17.62]

 

[-29.78]

 

[54.51]

 

[-21.71]

 

[-11.58]

 

Popular Security

        

0.232767

***

-0.03784

***

-0.13503

***

-0.0599

***

(with SP = 1)

        

[24.11]

 

[-4.91]

 

[-17.2]

 

[-5.8]

 

Employment

-0.0262

***

-0.01054

*

-0.00755

 

0.044295

***

-0.05699

***

-0.02419

***

0.027226

**

0.053955

***

(employed = 1)

[-3.12]

 

[-1.84]

 

[-1.01]

 

[4.65]

 

[-7.16]

 

[-4.58]

 

[3]

 

[5.41]

 

Type of problem

                

   Chronic vs. Acute

0.137335

***

0.085518

***

0.052153

***

-0.27501

***

0.099514

***

0.090829

***

0.050009

***

-0.24035

***

 

[9.14]

 

[7.53]

 

[4.18]

 

[-22.55]

 

[8.91]

 

[10.3]

 

[4.69]

 

[-24.47]

 

   Leisure vs. Acute

0.090074

***

0.06075

***

-0.01717

 

-0.13365

***

0.108452

***

0.071653

***

-0.0404

**

-0.13971

***

 

[5.06]

 

[4.35]

 

[-1.2]

 

[-8.1]

 

[6.01]

 

[5.2]

 

[-2.67]

 

[-8.59]

 

   Other vs. Acute

0.054003

***

0.054833

***

0.058673

***

-0.16751

***

0.031918

***

0.057372

***

0.045135

***

-0.13442

***

 

[6.78]

 

[8.83]

 

[8]

 

[-21.35]

 

[3.49]

 

[7.69]

 

[4.74]

 

[-13.91]

 

Severity

                

   two vs. one

0.029152

 

0.041013

**

0.015706

 

-0.08587

***

0.052433

**

0.014185

 

0.026005

 

-0.09262

***

 

[1.49]

 

[2.84]

 

[0.9]

 

[-4.22]

 

[2.18]

 

[0.91]

 

[1.09]

 

[-3.8]

 

   three vs. one

0.051851

**

0.05129

***

0.040761

**

-0.1439

***

0.065949

**

0.041302

**

0.100401

***

-0.20765

***

 

[2.52]

 

[3.25]

 

[2.22]

 

[-7.15]

 

[2.61]

 

[2.42]

 

[3.97]

 

[-8.97]

 

   four vs. one

0.10071

***

0.094324

***

0.098684

***

-0.29372

***

0.097298

***

0.061064

**

0.164989

***

-0.32335

***

 

[4.34]

 

[4.82]

 

[4.57]

 

[-17.04]

 

[3.41]

 

[3]

 

[5.73]

 

[-17]

 

   five vs. one

0.16614

***

0.084353

**

0.063805

**

-0.3143

***

0.106793

**

0.099929

**

0.152847

***

-0.35957

***

 

[4.52]

 

[2.76]

 

[2.03]

 

[-14.86]

 

[2.79]

 

[3.14]

 

[3.98]

 

[-21.73]

 

Household variables

        

Household expenditure

-0.07734

***

0.014047

***

0.153799

***

-0.09051

***

-0.08206

***

-0.00486

 

0.125839

***

-0.03892

***

log(expenditure)

[-13.39]

 

[3.27]

 

[29.07]

 

[-13.76]

 

[-12.19]

 

[-1.09]

 

[18.61]

 

[-5.02]

 

Head of family sex

0.013066

*

-0.01124

**

-0.01952

**

0.017693

**

0.004096

 

-0.00965

*

-0.02778

***

0.03334

***

(female = 1)

[1.79]

 

[-2.19]

 

[-3.07]

 

[2.15]

 

[0.53]

 

[-1.8]

 

[-3.47]

 

[3.57]

 

Education (head of family in years)

-0.01124

**

0.007633

**

0.038844

***

-0.03524

***

-0.01164

**

0.002842

 

0.032566

***

-0.02376

***

 

[-2.42]

 

[2.2]

 

[8.79]

 

[-6.63]

 

[-2.28]

 

[0.76]

 

[5.81]

 

[-3.82]

 

Indigenous language (= 1)

0.102686

***

-0.02229

**

-0.02726

**

-0.05314

***

0.01464

 

-0.01136

 

0.014471

 

0.012891

 
 

[8.53]

 

[-2.55]

 

[-2.47]

 

[-4.17]

 

[1.26]

 

[-1.24]

 

[-1.22]

 

[0.89]

 

Family size

-0.00293

 

0.000613

 

0.018561

***

-0.01625

***

-0.01102

***

-0.00027

 

0.01392

***

-0.00318

 
 

[-1.63]

 

[0.45]

 

[10.89]

 

[-7.79]

 

[-5.97]

 

[-0.2]

 

[7.44]

 

[-1.44]

 

Community variables

         

Locality

                

   Urban vs. rural

-0.0772

***

0.048644

***

0.032454

***

-0.0039

 

-0.05342

***

0.022684

**

0.04903

***

-0.0183

 
 

[-10.89]

 

[6.63]

 

[4.02]

 

[-0.42]

 

[-6.67]

 

[2.71]

 

[4.45]

 

[-1.59]

 

   Metropolitan vs. rural

-0.11434

***

0.034634

***

0.034297

***

0.045408

***

-0.11878

***

0.024422

**

0.070309

***

0.024048

*

 

[-11.51]

 

[4.53]

 

[3.55]

 

[3.88]

 

[-12.91]

 

[3.02]

 

[6.23]

 

[1.95]

 

Marginalization

                

   Low vs. High

-0.01771

**

0.017216

**

-0.00721

 

0.007711

 

0.001694

 

0.038192

***

0.024392

*

-0.06428

***

 

[-2.08]

 

[2.8]

 

[-0.88]

 

[0.79]

 

[0.16]

 

[4.2]

 

[1.89]

 

[-4.54]

 

   Medium vs. High

-0.03394

***

-0.01502

*

0.039555

***

0.009403

 

0.005668

 

0.01598

 

0.051781

***

-0.07343

***

 

[-4.26]

 

[-2.21]

 

[4.35]

 

[0.92]

 

[0.49]

 

[1.23]

 

[3.33]

 

-4.89

 
  1. ***: P < 0.001, **: P < 0.05, *: P < 0.1
  2. []: corresponding z estimate
  3. ^Marginal effects of 2000 calculated at 2006 means