Table 3 Family psychosocial characteristics and criminality (all crimes) among females, adjusting for individual problems.
| All crimes (1966-1980) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Crudea
(95% CI) |
Model 1b
(95% CI) |
Model 2c
(95% CI) |
Model 3d
(95% CI) |
Model 4e
(95% CI) |
Model 5f
(95% CI) | PAF | |
| Adverse family psychosocial characteristics | |||||||
| Father's criminality (1953-1959) | |||||||
| No (ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 2.52 (1.75-3.61) | 1.83 (1.25-2.69) | 1.71 (1.17-2.52) | 1.31 (0.83-2.05) | 1.68 (1.12-2.50) | 1.32 (0.84-2.07) | -0.42% |
| Father's alcohol abuse (1953-1965) | |||||||
| No (ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 3.59 (2.53-5.10) | 2.69 (1.84-3.93) | 2.51 (1.72-3.67) | 2.08 (1.34-3.21) | 2.39 (1.61-3.54) | 2.06 (1.32-3.20) | -0.83% |
| Parents' mental problems (1953-1965) | |||||||
| No (ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 2.45 (1.74-3.46) | 1.84 (1.28-2.65) | 1.70 (1.18-2.46) | 1.43 (0.94-2.17) | 1.49 (1.01-2.19) | 1.40 (0.92-2.13) | -0.54% |
| Father's occupational class (1963) | |||||||
| Upper and upper middle class (ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Middle class | 0.97 (0.72-1.32) | 0.92 (0.68-1.25) | 0.79 (0.57-1.08) | 0.90 (0.66-1.22) | 0.80 (0.58-1.10) | ||
| Working class | 1.69 (1.27-2.26) | 1.50 (1.11-2.01) | 1.24 (0.91-1.69) | 1.39 (1.03-1.87) | 1.24 (0.91-1.68) | ||
| Others | 2.31 (1.33-4.02) | 1.74 (0.99-3.07) | 1.54 (0.83-2.84) | 1.71 (0.96-3.05) | 1.54 (0.83-2.85) | -0.33% | |
| Individual problems | |||||||
| Alcohol and/or drug use (1966-1972) | |||||||
| No (ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Yes | 33.1 (24.0-45.7) | 29.2 (21.0-40.6) | 22.9 (15.9-33.1) | -2.85% | |||
| Mental problems (1966-1972) | |||||||
| No (ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Yes | 18.9 (12.4-28.8) | 15.6 (10.1-24.0) | 2.30 (1.28-4.13) | -0.41% | |||