Table 2 Adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% CIs for diabetes and prediabetes compared with normal glucose, as determined by polychotomous multiple logistic regression analysis using the generalized logit model
From: Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in Nauru
Prediabetes | Diabetes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
Age | 1.00 (0.98, 1.03) | 0.77 | 1.06 (1.04, 1.07) | < 0.0001 |
Sex | ||||
Male | 1.00 | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.17 |
Female | 0.92 (0.54, 1.55) | 1.78 (0.55, 1.12) | ||
Education | 1.04 (0.94, 1.16) | 0.47 | 1.00 (0.93, 1.08) | 0.93 |
BMI (per 5 kg/m2) | 0.92 (0.85, 0.99) | 0.02 | 0.94 (0.90, 0.99) | 0.02 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 1.04 (1.00, 1.08) | 0.05 | 1.04 (1.02, 1.07) | 0.002 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) | 0.75 | 1.00 (0.98, 1.01) | 0.58 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) | 0.54 | 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) | 0.71 |
Heart rate (beats/minute) | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) | 0.27 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | 0.51 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 2.02 (1.66, 2.47) | < 0.0001 | 1.84 (1.58, 2.14) | < 0.0001 |
High risk alcohol consumption | ||||
No | 1.00 | 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.41 |
Yes | 0.87 (0.44, 1.70) | 1.20 (0.78, 1.85) | ||
Current smoker | ||||
No | 1.00 | 0.45 | 1.00 | 0.49 |
Yes | 1.20 (0.74, 1.94) | 0.89 (0.65, 1.23) | ||
Fruit (serves/day) | 1.09 (0.81, 1.47) | 0.56 | 0.98 (0.78, 1.23) | 0.87 |
Vegetables (serves/day) | 0.91 (0.72, 1.16) | 0.45 | 0.92 (0.79, 1.08) | 0.30 |
Overall physical activity (minutes per day) | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) | 0.50 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) | 0.86 |
Sedentary activity (hours per day) | 0.95 (0.88, 1.03) | 0.21 | 0.98 (0.92, 1.03) | 0.34 |