TY - CHAP PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - AIDS Epidemic Update 2009 PB - UNAIDS CY - Geneva ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Potts, M. AU - Halperin, D. T. AU - Kirby, D. AU - Swidler, A. AU - Marseille, E. AU - Klausner, J. D. AU - Hearst, N. AU - Wamai, R. G. AU - Kahn, J. G. AU - Walsh, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Public health. Reassessing HIV prevention JO - Science VL - 320 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1153843 DO - 10.1126/science.1153843 ID - Potts2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Glick, P. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Scaling up HIV voluntary counseling and testing in Africa: what can evaluation studies tell us about potential prevention impacts? JO - Eval Rev VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X05276437 DO - 10.1177/0193841X05276437 ID - Glick2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Denison, J. A. AU - O'Reilly, K. R. AU - Schmid, G. P. AU - Kennedy, C. E. AU - Sweat, M. D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - HIV voluntary counseling and testing and behavioral risk reduction in developing countries: a meta-analysis, 1990--2005 JO - AIDS Behav VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9349-x DO - 10.1007/s10461-007-9349-x ID - Denison2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sherr, L. AU - Lopman, B. AU - Kakowa, M. AU - Dube, S. AU - Chawira, G. AU - Nyamukapa, C. AU - Oberzaucher, N. AU - Cremin, I. AU - Gregson, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Voluntary counselling and testing: uptake, impact on sexual behaviour, and HIV incidence in a rural Zimbabwean cohort JO - Aids VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e32805e8711 DO - 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32805e8711 ID - Sherr2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Efficacy of voluntary HIV-1 counselling and testing in individuals and couples in Kenya, Tanzania, and Trinidad: a randomised trial. The Voluntary HIV-1 Counseling and Testing Efficacy Study Group. Lancet. 2000, 356 (9224): 103-112. ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arthur, G. AU - Nduba, V. AU - Forsythe, S. AU - Mutemi, R. AU - Odhiambo, J. AU - Gilks, C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Behaviour change in clients of health centre-based voluntary HIV counselling and testing services in Kenya JO - Sex Transm Infect VL - 83 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2007.026732 DO - 10.1136/sti.2007.026732 ID - Arthur2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Macro, O. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// BT - Kenya Demographic and Health Surveys (2003) PB - , ORC Macro CY - Calverton, Maryland ID - Macro2004 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey 2007 PB - Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation CY - Nairobi ID - ref9 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2010 DA - 2010// BT - Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09 PB - KNBS and ICF Macro CY - Calverton, Maryland ID - ref10 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2002 DA - 2002// BT - Population and Health Dynamics in Nairobi's Informal Settlements PB - African Population and Health Research Center CY - Nairobi (Kenya) ID - ref11 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Guidelines on provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling in health facilities BT - Geneva: WHO & UNAIDS ID - ref12 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - National guidelines for HIV testing and couselling in Kenya BT - Nairobi: National AIDS and STI Control Programme (NASCOP), Ministry of Health (MOH-Kenya) ID - ref13 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - Towards universal access. Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector. Progress report 2009 PB - WHO, UNAIDS CY - Geneva ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meiberg, A. E. AU - Bos, A. E. AU - Onya, H. E. AU - Schaalma, H. P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Fear of stigmatization as barrier to voluntary HIV counselling and testing in South Africa JO - East Afr J Public Health VL - 5 ID - Meiberg2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holzemer, W. L. AU - Makoae, L. N. AU - Greeff, M. AU - Dlamini, P. S. AU - Kohi, T. W. AU - Chirwa, M. L. AU - Naidoo, J. R. AU - Durrheim, K. AU - Cuca, Y. AU - Uys, Y. R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Measuring HIV stigma for PLHAs and nurses over time in five African countries JO - Sahara J VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2009.9724933 DO - 10.1080/17290376.2009.9724933 ID - Holzemer2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Genberg, B. L. AU - Hlavka, Z. AU - Konda, K. A. AU - Maman, S. AU - Chariyalertsak, S. AU - Chingono, A. AU - Mbwambo, J. AU - Modiba, P. AU - Van Rooyen, H. AU - Celentano, D. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.005 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.005 ID - Genberg2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Druce, N. AU - Nolan, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Seizing the big missed opportunity: linking HIV and maternity care services in sub-Saharan Africa JO - Reprod Health Matters VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(07)30337-6 DO - 10.1016/S0968-8080(07)30337-6 ID - Druce2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Were, W. A. AU - Mermin, J. H. AU - Wamai, N. AU - Awor, A. C. AU - Bechange, S. AU - Moss, S. AU - Solberg, P. AU - Downing, R. G. AU - Coutinho, A. AU - Bunnell, R. E. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Undiagnosed HIV infection and couple HIV discordance among household members of HIV-infected people receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda JO - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000225021.81384.28 DO - 10.1097/01.qai.0000225021.81384.28 ID - Were2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lingappa, J. R. AU - Lambdin, B. AU - Bukusi, E. A. AU - Ngure, K. AU - Kavuma, L. AU - Inambao, M. AU - Kanweka, W. AU - Allen, S. AU - Kiarie, J. N. AU - Makhema, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Regional differences in prevalence of HIV-1 discordance in Africa and enrollment of HIV-1 discordant couples into an HIV-1 prevention trial JO - PLoS One VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001411 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0001411 ID - Lingappa2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guthrie, B. L. AU - de Bruyn, G. AU - Farquhar, C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - HIV-1-discordant couples in sub-Saharan Africa: explanations and implications for high rates of discordancy JO - Curr HIV Res VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.2174/157016207781023992 DO - 10.2174/157016207781023992 ID - Guthrie2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Solomon, S. AU - Kouyoumdjian, F. G. AU - Cecelia, A. J. AU - James, R. AU - James, L. AU - Kumarasamy, N. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Why are people getting tested? Self-reported reasons for seeking voluntary counseling and testing at a clinic in Chennai, India JO - AIDS Behav VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9070-1 DO - 10.1007/s10461-006-9070-1 ID - Solomon2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sivaram, S. AU - Saluja, G. S. AU - Das, M. AU - Reddy, P. S. AU - Yeldandi, V. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Reasons for seeking HIV-test: evidence from a private hospital in rural Andhra Pradesh, India JO - J Health Popul Nutr VL - 26 ID - Sivaram2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Muller, O. AU - Barugahare, L. AU - Schwartlander, B. AU - Byaruhanga, E. AU - Kataaha, P. AU - Kyeyune, D. AU - Heckmann, W. AU - Ankrah, M. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - HIV prevalence, attitudes and behaviour in clients of a confidential HIV testing and counselling centre in Uganda JO - Aids VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199208000-00016 DO - 10.1097/00002030-199208000-00016 ID - Muller1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chu, H. Y. AU - Crump, J. A. AU - Ostermann, J. AU - Oenga, R. B. AU - Itemba, D. K. AU - Mgonja, A. AU - Mtweve, S. AU - Bartlett, J. A. AU - Shao, J. F. AU - Thielman, N. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of clients presenting for HIV voluntary counselling and testing in Moshi, Tanzania JO - Int J STD AIDS VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1258/095646205774357307 DO - 10.1258/095646205774357307 ID - Chu2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wringe, A. AU - Isingo, R. AU - Urassa, M. AU - Maiseli, G. AU - Manyalla, R. AU - Changalucha, J. AU - Mngara, J. AU - Kalluvya, S. AU - Zaba, B. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Uptake of HIV voluntary counselling and testing services in rural Tanzania: implications for effective HIV prevention and equitable access to treatment JO - Trop Med Int Health VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02005.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02005.x ID - Wringe2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hutchinson, P. L. AU - Mahlalela, X. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Utilization of voluntary counseling and testing services in the Eastern Cape, South Africa JO - AIDS Care VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120500213511 DO - 10.1080/09540120500213511 ID - Hutchinson2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bwambale, F. M. AU - Ssali, S. N. AU - Byaruhanga, S. AU - Kalyango, J. N. AU - Karamagi, C. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Voluntary HIV counselling and testing among men in rural western Uganda: implications for HIV prevention JO - BMC Public Health VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-263 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-8-263 ID - Bwambale2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Worku, G. AU - Enquselassie, F. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Factors determining acceptance of voluntary HIV counseling and testing among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at army hospitals in Addis Ababa JO - Ethiop Med J VL - 45 ID - Worku2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Long, J. S. AU - Freese, J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// BT - Regression Models for Categorical Outcomes Using Stata PB - Stata Press CY - College Station, TX ID - Long2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irungu, T. K. AU - Varkey, P. AU - Cha, S. AU - Patterson, J. M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - HIV voluntary counselling and testing in Nakuru, Kenya: findings from a community survey JO - HIV Med VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1293.2007.00538.x DO - 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2007.00538.x ID - Irungu2008 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2005 DA - 2005// BT - Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2004-2005 PB - National Bureau of Statistics and ORC Macro CY - Dar es Salaam, Tanzania ID - ref32 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2007 DA - 2007// BT - Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2006 PB - UBOS and Macro International Inc CY - Calverton, Maryland, USA ID - ref33 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Say, L. AU - Raine, R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - A systematic review of inequalities in the use of maternal health care in developing countries: examining the scale of the problem and the importance of context JO - Bull World Health Organ VL - 85 UR - https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.06.035659 DO - 10.2471/BLT.06.035659 ID - Say2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kiwanuka, S. N. AU - Ekirapa, E. K. AU - Peterson, S. AU - Okui, O. AU - Rahman, M. H. AU - Peters, D. AU - Pariyo, G. W. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Access to and utilisation of health services for the poor in Uganda: a systematic review of available evidence JO - Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.04.023 DO - 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.04.023 ID - Kiwanuka2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Porter, L. AU - Hao, L. AU - Bishai, D. AU - Serwadda, D. AU - Wawer, M. J. AU - Lutalo, T. AU - Gray, R. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - HIV status and union dissolution in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Rakai, Uganda JO - Demography VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2004.0025 DO - 10.1353/dem.2004.0025 ID - Porter2004 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gelmon, L. AU - Kenya, P. AU - Oguya, F. AU - Cheluget, B. AU - Hailee, G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - Kenya: HIV prevention response and modes of transmission analysis PB - Kenya National AIDS Control Council CY - Nairobi ID - Gelmon2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Khobotlo, M. AU - Tshehlo, R. AU - Nkonyana, J. AU - Ramoseme, M. AU - Khobotle, M. AU - Chitoshia, A. AU - Hildebrand, M. AU - Fraser, N. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - Lesotho: HIV prevention response and modes of transmission analysis PB - National AIDS Commission CY - Maseru, Lesotho ID - Khobotlo2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ziraba, A. K. AU - Madise, N. J. AU - Matilu, M. AU - Zulu, E. AU - Kebaso, J. AU - Khamadi, S. AU - Okoth, V. AU - Ezeh, A. C. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The effect of participant nonresponse on HIV prevalence estimates in a population-based survey in two informal settlements in Nairobi city JO - Popul Health Metr VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7954-8-22 DO - 10.1186/1478-7954-8-22 ID - Ziraba2010 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Namazzi, J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - Determinants of using Voluntary Counselling and Testing for HIV/AIDS in Kenya PB - Monash University CY - Australia ID - Namazzi2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gage, A. J. AU - Ali, D. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Factors associated with self-reported HIV testing among men in Uganda JO - AIDS Care VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120512331325635 DO - 10.1080/09540120512331325635 ID - Gage2005 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/663/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/663/prepub ID - ref42 ER -