Types of violence | Marital status | P value | Educational level | P value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Without partner | With partner |  | Elementary | High school | Technical school | University or graduate studies |  |
During past year | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Verbal aggression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim | 33.0 | 21.0 | *** | 22.1 | 31.9 | 26.0 | 25.6 | *** |
 | (30.4 - 35.6) | (18.3 - 23.8) |  | (18.1 - 26.6) | (29.2 - 34.7) | (20.1 - 32.6) | (21.3 - 30.3) |  |
Perpetrator | 29.2 | 16.9 | *** | 18.8 | 28.4 | 21.6 | 20.3 | *** |
 | (26.7 - 31.7) | (14.4 - 19.5) |  | (15.0 - 23.0) | (25.8 - 31.1) | (16.1 - 27.9) | (16.4 - 24.7) |  |
Witness | 64.8 | 51.9 | *** | 47.4 | 62.1 | 59.3 | 66.0 | *** |
 | (62.1 - 67.5) | (48.5 - 55.4) |  | (42.3 - 52.5) | (59.2 - 65.0) | (52.2 - 66.1) | (61.0 - 70.7) |  |
Defraud or deceive | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim | 15.5 | 10.5 | *** | 11.5 | 12.4 | 15.7 | 17.7 | ** |
 | (13.5 - 17.4) | (8.4 - 12.5) |  | (8.5 - 15.1) | (10.4 - 14.3) | (11.0 - 21.4) | (14.0 - 21.9) |  |
Perpetrator | 4.3 | 1.0 | *** | 1.0 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 2.9 | * |
 | (3.2 - 5.4) | (0.3 - 1.6) |  | (0.3 - 2.6) | (2.8 - 5.1) | (0.3 - 4.2) | (1.5 - 5.1) |  |
Witness | 30.7 | 21.0 | *** | 17.2 | 29.2 | 22.5 | 33.0 | *** |
 | (28.2 - 33.3) | (18.3 - 23.8) |  | (13.5 - 21.3) | (26.5 - 31.8) | (17.0 - 28.9) | (28.3 - 38.0) |  |
Yelling and heavy pranks | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim | 27.9 | 17.4 | *** | 18.5 | 26.9 | 18.1 | 23.0 | ** |
 | (25.4 - 30.4) | (14.9 - 20.0) |  | (14.7 - 22.7) | (24.3 - 29.5) | (13.1 - 24.1) | (18.8 - 27.5) |  |
Perpetrator | 22.6 | 8.8 | *** | 9.9 | 22.4 | 12.3 | 12.4 | *** |
 | (20.3 - 24.9) | (6.9 - 10.7) |  | (7.1 - 13.3) | (19.9 - 24.8) | (8.1 - 17.6) | (9.3 - 16.1) |  |
Witness | 55.2 | 36.5 | *** | 33.6 | 52.2 | 45.1 | 52.0 | *** |
 | (52.4 - 57.9) | (33.3 - 39.8) |  | (28.9 - 38.6) | (49.2 - 55.1) | (38.1 - 52.2) | (46.8 - 57.1) |  |
Unarmed aggression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim | 24.8 | 18.3 | *** | 21.1 | 23.6 | 21.6 | 20.3 | Â |
 | (22.4 - 27.2) | (15.6 - 20.9) |  | (17.1 - 25.5) | (21.1 - 26.1) | (16.1 - 27.9) | (16.4 - 24.7) |  |
Perpetrator | 24.5 | 18.9 | *** | 21.1 | 23.5 | 23.0 | 20.3 | Â |
 | (22.1 - 26.9) | (16.2 - 21.5) |  | (17.1 - 25.5) | (21.0 - 26.0) | (17.4 - 29.4) | (16.4 - 24.7) |  |
Witness | 32.8 | 24.6 | *** | 29.2 | 31.2 | 26.0 | 27.7 | Â |
 | (30.2 - 35.4) | (21.7 - 27.6) |  | (24.7 - 34.0) | (28.5 - 34.0) | (20.1 - 32.6) | (23.3 - 32.5) |  |
During life time | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Armed threat | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim | 20.1 | 20.3 | *** | 16.7 | 17.1 | 26.0 | 30.1 | *** |
 | (17.9 - 22.3) | (17.6 - 23.0) |  | (13.1 - 20.8) | (14.8 - 19.3) | (20.1 - 32.6) | (25.5 - 35.0) |  |
Perpetrator | 2.0 | 2.4 | ** | 2.3 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.8 | * |
 | (1.2 - 2.7) | (1.4 - 3.4) |  | (1.1 - 4.4) | (1.9 - 3.9) | (0.0 - 2.7) | (0.2 - 2.3) |  |
Witness | 40.5 | 37.6 | *** | 31.8 | 38.7 | 45.6 | 45.9 | *** |
 | (37.8 - 43.2) | (34.3 - 40.9) |  | (27.1 - 36.7) | (35.9 - 41.6) | (38.6 - 52.7) | (40.8 - 51.1) |  |
Severe threat | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim | 8.1 | 9.7 | *** | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | Â |
 | (6.6 - 9.6) | (7.7 - 11.7) |  | (0.2 - 2.3) | (0.3 - 1.3) | (0.0 - 2.7) | (0.0 - 1.5) |  |
Perpetrator | 0.8 | 0.5 | Â | 23.0 | 24.2 | 26.0 | 28.0 | Â |
 | (0.3 - 1.3) | (0.0 - 1.0) |  | (18.9 - 27.5) | (21.6 - 26.7) | (20.1 - 32.6) | (23.5 - 32.8) |  |
Witness | 25.4 | 24.1 | *** | 10.2 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 9.0 | Â |
 | (23.0 - 27.8) | (21.2 - 27.0) |  | (7.3 - 13.6) | (6.1 - 9.2) | (6.1 - 14.7) | (6.3 - 12.3) |  |
Unarmed robbery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim | 21.6 | 21.4 | *** | 16.9 | 20.2 | 27.5 | 26.9 | *** |
 | (19.3 - 23.8) | (18.6 - 24.2) |  | (13.3 - 21.1) | (17.9 - 22.6) | (21.5 - 34.1) | (22.5 - 31.7) |  |
Perpetrator | 2.8 | 1.2 | *** | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 | ** |
 | (1.9 - 3.7) | (0.5 - 1.9) |  | (1.1 - 4.4) | (2.0 - 4.0) | (0.1 - 3.5) | (0.0 - 1.5) |  |
Witness | 27.9 | 21.8 | *** | 18.2 | 27.1 | 25.0 | 29.0 | ** |
 | (25.4 - 30.4) | (19.0 - 24.6) |  | (14.5 - 22.5) | (24.5 - 29.7) | (19.2 - 31.5) | (24.5 - 33.9) |  |
Armed physical aggression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim | 7.2 | 8.2 | *** | 9.9 | 6.5 | 8.3 | 7.7 | Â |
 | (5.8 - 8.6) | (6.3 - 10.0) |  | (7.1 - 13.3) | (5.0 - 7.9) | (4.9 - 13.0) | (5.2 - 10.8) |  |
Perpetrator | 1.9 | 1.8 | * | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | Â |
 | (1.1 - 2.7) | (0.9 - 2.7) |  | (1.3 - 4.7) | (1.2 - 2.8) | (0.3 - 4.2) | (0.3 - 2.7) |  |
Witness | 33.0 | 33.5 | *** | 28.4 | 32.8 | 36.3 | 38.3 | ** |
 | (30.4 - 35.6) | (30.3 - 36.7) |  | (23.9 - 33.2) | (30.0 - 35.5) | (29.7 - 43.3) | (33.3 - 43.4) |  |
Sexual aggression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim | 7.0 | 4.3 | *** | 4.9 | 4.5 | 8.3 | 9.5 | *** |
 | (5.6 - 8.4) | (2.9 - 5.7) |  | (3.0 - 7.6) | (3.3 - 5.7) | (4.9 - 13.0) | (6.7 - 12.9) |  |
Perpetrator | 1.7 | 0.4 | *** | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.6 | Â |
 | (1.0 - 2.4) | (0.0 - 0.8) |  | (0.1 - 1.9) | (0.7 - 2.0) | (0.0 - 2.7) | (0.6 - 3.4) |  |
Witness | 13.4 | 9.0 | *** | 8.6 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 15.3 | ** |
 | (11.5 - 15.3) | (7.1 - 11.0) |  | (6.0 - 11.9) | (9.5 - 13.2) | (8.5 - 18.1) | (11.8 - 19.3) |  |
 | n = 1262 | n = 832 |  | n = 384 | n = 1108 | n = 204 | n = 379 |  |