From: Lifestyle and self-rated health: a cross-sectional study of 3,601 citizens of Athens, Greece
Age groups | 15-29 (N = 1,360) | 30-49 (N = 1,122) | 50+ (N = 1,119) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | %N | Good SRH (%) | F value (df) | %N | Good SRH % | F value (df) | %N | Good SRH (%) | F value (df) |
Socio-demographic | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Sex | Â | Â | 7.03(1) | Â | Â | 16.81 (1) | Â | Â | 22.74(1) |
Male | 44.3 | 98.5** | Â | 42.2 | 95.6** | Â | 46.5 | 81.5** | Â |
Female | 55.7 | 95.9 | Â | 57.8 | 88.4 | Â | 53.5 | 68.9 | Â |
Marital status | Â | Â | 0.31 (1) | Â | Â | 0.11 (1) | Â | Â | 5.03 (1) |
Married | 32.8 | 97.5 | Â | 41.6 | 91 | Â | 38.8 | 78.6* | Â |
Unmarried | 67.2 | 96.8 | Â | 58.4 | 91.8 | Â | 61.2 | 72.4 | Â |
Socio-economic | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Education (years) | Â | Â | 0.98 (1) | Â | Â | 13.49 (1) | Â | Â | 8.08 (1) |
Less than 12 | 43.6 | 96.5 | Â | 66.7 | 89.2** | Â | 83 | 73.3** | Â |
More than 12 | 56.4 | 97.5 | Â | 33.3 | 96 | Â | 17 | 83.6 | Â |
Occupational status | Â | Â | 0.98 (1) | Â | Â | 0.41 (1) | Â | Â | 0.91 (1) |
Employed | 94.7 | 97.2 | Â | 98.2 | 91.6 | Â | 99.5 | 74.7 | Â |
Unemployed | 5.3 | 94.4 | Â | 1.8 | 85 | Â | 0.5 | 100 | Â |
Health insurance agency | Â | Â | 0.02 (1) | Â | Â | 2.29 (1) | Â | Â | 1.02 (1) |
All others | 45.2 | 96.9 | Â | 46.4 | 92.9 | Â | 47.5 | 76.3 | Â |
IKA | 54.8 | 97.2 | Â | 53.6 | 90.2 | Â | 52.5 | 73.5 | Â |
Home surface/person | Â | Â | 0.0 (1) | Â | Â | 3.91 (1) | Â | Â | 0.01 (1) |
> 25.5 | 46.2 | 97.1 | Â | 45.5 | 93.3* | Â | 58.4 | 74.6 | Â |
≤ 25.5 | 53.8 | 97 |  | 54.5 | 89.9 |  | 41.6 | 75.1 |  |
Disease-related | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Health care use (last year) | Â | Â | 6.35 (1) | Â | Â | 25.83 (1) | Â | Â | 43.33 (1) |
No | 60.4 | 98.1* | Â | 46.1 | 96.1** | Â | 30.3 | 87.9** | Â |
Yes | 39.6 | 95.5 | Â | 53.9 | 87.4 | Â | 69.7 | 69.1 | Â |
Daily physical symptoms | Â | Â | 4.47 (1) | Â | Â | 6.35 (1) | Â | Â | 30.19 (1) |
No | 22.5 | 99* | Â | 14.3 | 96.9* | Â | 9.6 | 97.2** | Â |
Yes | 77.5 | 96.5 | Â | 85.7 | 90.5 | Â | 90.4 | 72.4 | Â |
Disease status | Â | Â | 23.36(2) | Â | Â | 109.74 (2) | Â | Â | 168.6 (2) |
Healthy | 65.8 | 98.7** | Â | 55.6 | 97.6** | Â | 29.8 | 93.3** | Â |
At least one chronic disease | 26 | 94.7 | Â | 24.3 | 91.5 | Â | 27.8 | 84.4 | Â |
Comorbidity | 8.2 | 92.5 | Â | 20.1 | 74.2 | Â | 42.4 | 55.3 | Â |
Food consumption | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Meat (times/week) | Â | Â | 0.58 (1) | Â | Â | 0.41 (1) | Â | Â | 0.46 (1) |
0-1 | 21.4 | 96.2 | Â | 16.9 | 90 | Â | 27 | 73.2 | Â |
2 or more | 78.6 | 97.3 | Â | 83.1 | 91.7 | Â | 73 | 75.4 | Â |
Vegetable (times/week) | Â | Â | 0.0 (1) | Â | Â | 0.01 (1) | Â | Â | 0.0 (1) |
7 | 28.5 | 97.2 | Â | 35.2 | 91.6 | Â | 43.8 | 74.9 | Â |
6 or less | 71.5 | 97 | Â | 64.8 | 91.3 | Â | 56.2 | 74.7 | Â |
Fruit (times/week) | Â | Â | 1.39 (1) | Â | Â | 0.0 (1) | Â | Â | 0.79 (1) |
7 | 35 | 97.9 | Â | 46.9 | 91.4 | Â | 59.5 | 75.8 | Â |
6 or less | 65 | 96.6 | Â | 53.1 | 91.4 | Â | 40.5 | 73.3 | Â |
Legume (times/week) | Â | Â | 0.01 (1) | Â | Â | 8.9 (1) | Â | Â | 7.14 (1) |
At least 1 | 85.7 | 97 | Â | 93.9 | 92.1** | Â | 94.5 | 75.7** | Â |
No consumption | 14.3 | 97.4 | Â | 6.1 | 80.9 | Â | 5.5 | 59.7 | Â |
Fish (times/week) | Â | Â | 2.4 (1) | Â | Â | 1.49 (1) | Â | Â | 0.3 (1) |
At least 2 | 18 | 98.8 | Â | 21.7 | 89.3 | Â | 34.1 | 75.9 | Â |
1 or no consumption | 82 | 96.7 | Â | 78.3 | 92 | Â | 65.9 | 74.2 | Â |
Lifestyle | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Smoking | Â | Â | 7.26 (3) | Â | Â | 8.26 (3) | Â | Â | 8.47 (3) |
No | 50.7 | 98.3 | Â | 38.3 | 94* | Â | 54.3 | 73.5* | Â |
Past | 2.8 | 94.7 | Â | 8.2 | 88 | Â | 17.4 | 69.7 | Â |
Light (≤ 20 cigarettes) | 37.4 | 95.9 |  | 34.3 | 91.4 |  | 17.8 | 80.9 |  |
Heavy (> 20 cigarettes) | 9.1 | 96 | Â | 19.2 | 87.9 | Â | 10.5 | 79.5 | Â |
Exercise (> 1 hour/week) | Â | Â | 2.26 (1) | Â | Â | 0.03 (1) | Â | Â | 0.0 (1) |
Yes | 64.9 | 97.6 | Â | 56 | 91.2 | Â | 52.9 | 74.8 | Â |
No | 35.1 | 96 | Â | 44 | 91.7 | Â | 47.1 | 74.8 | Â |
Alcohol (glasses/week) | Â | Â | 0.02 (1) | Â | Â | 0.65 (1) | Â | Â | 8.85 (1) |
7 or less | 88.1 | 97 | Â | 80.7 | 91.1 | Â | 81.1 | 72.9** | Â |
Above 7 | 11.9 | 97.5 | Â | 19.3 | 93.1 | Â | 18.9 | 83 | Â |
BMI categories | Â | Â | 2.43 (2) | Â | Â | 9.27 (2) | Â | Â | 14.4 (2) |
Normal | 80 | 97.3 | Â | 48.6 | 92.8* | Â | 31 | 79.4** | Â |
Over weight | 16.7 | 96.9 | Â | 39 | 92 | Â | 46.9 | 76.4 | Â |
Obese | 3.3 | 93.3 | Â | 12.4 | 84.8 | Â | 22.1 | 66 | Â |
Sleep satisfaction | Â | Â | 4.51 (1) | Â | Â | 25.45(1) | Â | Â | 66.43 (1) |
Yes | 69 | 97.8* | Â | 70 | 94.3** | Â | 73.6 | 81.2** | Â |
No | 31 | 95.5 | Â | 30 | 84.9 | Â | 26.4 | 56.9 | Â |
Midday sleep | Â | Â | 4.72 (2) | Â | Â | 5.01 (2) | Â | Â | 2.82 (2) |
No | 34 | 96.1 | Â | 32.3 | 89.5 | Â | 22.9 | 76.6 | Â |
Always | 11.8 | 95.6 | Â | 19.3 | 89.9 | Â | 33.5 | 71.7 | Â |
Occasionally | 54.2 | 98 | Â | 48.4 | 93.4 | Â | 43.6 | 76.2 | Â |
Religiosity | Â | Â | 0.0 (1) | Â | Â | 3.24 (1) | Â | Â | 1.78 (1) |
Yes | 4 | 96.4 | Â | 5.8 | 84.6 | Â | 23.5 | 71.5 | Â |
No | 96 | 97.1 | Â | 94.2 | 91.9 | Â | 76.5 | 75.8 | Â |