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Table 5 Adjusted odds ratio and 95%CI of SES for COPD among different subgroups *

From: Prevalence of COPD and its association with socioeconomic status in China: Findings from China Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance 2007

 

Aged 30-69 years

Excluding subjects with asthma

 

Urban

Rural

Urban

Rural

Educational level

    

   ≥ 12 years

1

1

1

1

   9-11 years

1.17 (0.91-1.51)

1.14 (0.84-1.53)

1.12 (0.86-1.46)

1.07 (0.79-1.46)

   < 9 years

1.62 (1.27-2.06)

1.61 (1.23-2.12)

1.59 (1.24-2.05)

1.60 (1.21-2.12)

   P for trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Income

    

   High

1

1

1

1

   Middle

1.12 (0.88-1.42)

0.86 (0.69-1.08)

1.05 (0.82-1.35)

0.78 (0.62-0.98)

   Low

1.60 (1.25-2.01)

1.01 (0.82-1.25)

1.52 (1.17-1.97)

0.91 (0.73-1.14)

   P for trend

< 0.001

0.466

< 0.001

0.942

  1. *Adjusted for age, sex, smoking status, passive smoking exposure and geographic regions