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Table 4 Adjusted odds ratio and 95% CI of SES on COPD prevalence according to smoking status*

From: Prevalence of COPD and its association with socioeconomic status in China: Findings from China Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance 2007

  

Never smoker

 

Smoker

 

COPD (%)

Adjusted OR(95%CI)

COPD (%)

Adjusted OR(95%CI)

Educational level

    

   ≥ 12 years

101 (1.3)

1

80 (2.2)

1

   9-11 years

142 (1.4)

1.06 (0.81-1.37)

191 (3.1)

1.36 (1.04-1.78)

   < 9 years

509 (3.5)

1.77 (1.40-2.25)

392 (5.8)

1.64 (1.26-2.12)

   P for trend

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

Household Income

    

   High

162 (1.8)

1

132 (3.2)

1

   Middle

213 (2.0)

1.08 (0.87-1.34)

186 (3.3)

0.88 (0.69-1.11)

   Low

305 (3.3)

1.31 (1.05-1.62)

284 (5.6)

1.17 (0.93-1.48)

   P for trend

 

0.011

 

0.071

  1. *Adjusted for age, sex, passive smoking exposure and geographic regions