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Table 2 Sociodemographic correlates of overweight and obesity in São Paulo children and adolescents aged 7-18 years.

From: Modifiable risk factors for overweight and obesity in children and adolescents from São Paulo, Brazil

 

Number of participants (%)

Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)

 

Normal weight

Overweight/obese

  

Sex

    

   Male

1,144 (44.4%)

452 (55.1%)

1.00

1.00

   Female

1,433 (55.6%)

368 (44.9%)

0.65 (0.55-0.76)**

0.65 (0.55-0.77)**

Age

    

   7-10 yr

433 (16.8%)

224 (27.3%)

1.00

1.00

   11-14 yr

1,204 (46.7%)

415 (50.6%)

0.67 (0.55-0.81)**

0.66 (0.54-0.81)**

   15-18 yr

940 (36.5%)

181 (22.1%)

0.37(0.30-0.47)**

0.36 (0.29-0.46)**

Father education

    

   No education

34 (1.4%)

10 (1.3%)

1.00

1.00

   Primary

647 (26.5%)

207 (27.0%)

1.09 (0.53-2.24)

0.82 (0.38-1.80)

   Secondary

722 (29.6%)

237 (30.9%)

1.12 (0.54-2.29)

0.80 (0.36-1.75)

   College

1,038 (42.5%)

312 (40.7%)

1.02 (0.50-2.09)

0.69 (0.31-1.52)

Mother education

    

   No education

42 (1.7%)

9 (1.2%)

1.00

1.00

   Primary

686 (28.1%)

217 (28.3%)

1.48 (0.71-3.08)

1.52 (0.69-3.35)

   Secondary

665 (27.2%)

219 (28.6%)

1.54 (0.74-3.21)

1.58 (0.71-3.50)

   College

1,048 (42.9%)

321 (41.9%)

1.43 (0.69-2.97)

1.64 (0.73-3.69)

  1. Adjusted for sex, age, father education, and mother education. *Significantly different from reference group (P < 0.05). **Significantly different from reference group (P < 0.01).