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Table 5 Quit attempts, receiving advice and knowledge of NRT among smokers in Ghana

From: Support for smoke-free policy, and awareness of tobacco health effects and use of smoking cessation therapy in a developing country

Characteristic

Current smokers

Quit attempt in last 6 months (%)

Received advice to quit (%)

Heard of NRT (% of current smokers)

Total

213 (3.4)

161 (75.9)

160 (75.5)

77 (36.7)

  

(1 missing)

(3 missing)

(3 missing)

Age group

    

14-19

7 (3.3)

3 (42.9)

4 (57.1)

2 (28.6)

20-29

45 (21.1)

36 (81.8)

32 (72.7)

17 (38.6)

30-39

53 (24.9)

43 (81.1)

42 (80.8)

17 (32.7)

40-49

37 (17.4)

29 (78.4)

27 (73.0)

13 (35.1)

50+

71 (33.3)

50 (70.4)

53 (75.7)

28 (40.0)

  

p = 0.15

p = 0.64

p = 0.91

Gender

    

Male

202 (94.8)

154 (76.6)

149 (74.9)

73 (36.7)

Female

11 (5.2)

7 (63.4)

9 (81.8)

4 (36.4)

  

p = 0.30

p = 0.60

p = 0.98

Locality type

    

Urban

113 (53.1)

88 (77.9)

86 (76.8)

50 (44.3)

Rural

100 (47.0)

73 (73.7)

72 (73.5)

27 (27.8)

  

p = 0.52

p = 0.63

p = 0.02

Education

    

Illiterate

29 (13.6)

23 (79.3)

18 (62.1)

9 (31.0)

Primary

36 (16.9)

27 (75)

29 (80.6

19 (52.8)

Secondary

135 (63.4)

100 (84.6)

101 (76.5)

40 (30.3)

Tertiary

13 (6.1)

11 (84.6)

10 (76.9)

9 (69.2)

  

p = 0.91

p = 0.34

p = 0.006

Religion

    

Christian

160 (2.81)

116 (72.96)

120 (75.95)

60 (38.22)

Muslim

18 (4.25)

14 (77.78)

14 (82.35)

4 (22.22)

Traditionalist

29 (35.37)

26 (89.66)

20 (68.97)

9 (31.03)

Other

6 (11.32)

5 (83.33)

4 (66.67)

4 (66.67)

  

p = 0.26

p = 0.71

p = 0.23

Ethnicity

    

Akan

178 (3.28)

137 (76.97)

132 (74.15)

68 (38.42)

Ewe

4 (6.78)

3 (75.00)

3 (75.00)

1(25.00)

Dagomba

4 (9.30)

2 (50.00)

3 (75.00)

1(25.00)

Other

27 (3.68)

20 (74.07)

22 (84.62)

8 (28.57)

  

p = 0.57

p = 0.70

p = 0.78

  1. p = Fisher's exact probability test.