|
Characteristic
|
Noticed tobacco advertising N (%)
|
Adjusted odds ratio
|
Noticed promotion for tobacco company N (%)
|
Adjusted odds ratio
|
|---|
|
Total
|
2216 (35.4)
| |
767 (12.3)
| |
|---|
|
Age group
| | | | |
|
14-19
|
279(30.8)
|
1
|
108(11.9)
|
1
|
|
20-29
|
665(34.6)
|
1.21(1.03-1.42)
|
238(12.4)
|
1.04 (0.78-1.37)
|
|
30-39
|
471(36.9)
|
1.38 (1.15-1.64)
|
167(13.1)
|
1.15 (0.86-1.56)
|
|
40-49
|
330(40.7)
|
1.65 (1.32-2.07)
|
114(14.1)
|
1.25 (0.91-1.72)
|
|
50+
|
471(35.1)
|
1.33 (1.08-1.63)
|
140(10.4)
|
0.94 (0.65-0.95)
|
| |
p = 0.003
| |
p = 0.09
| |
| |
Pt = 0.002
| |
Pt = 0.52
| |
|
Gender
| | | | |
|
Male
|
915 (40.2)
|
1
|
314(13.8)
|
1
|
|
Female
|
1301(32.7)
|
0.70 (0.60-0.81)
|
453(11.4)
|
0.79 (0.66-0.95)
|
| |
P < 0.001
| |
p = 0.03
| |
|
Locality type
| | | | |
|
Urban
|
1333(42.2)
|
1
|
489(15.5)
|
1
|
|
Rural
|
883(28.5)
|
0.53 (0.43-0.66)
|
278(9.0)
|
0.55 (0.37-0.83)
|
| |
P < 0.001
| |
P < 0.001
| |
|
Smoking Status
| | | | |
|
Non smoker
|
2108(34.9)
|
1
|
734(12.1)
|
1
|
|
Smoker
|
108 (50.7)
|
1.50 (1.09-2.07)
|
33(15.5)
|
1.13 (0.70-1.84)
|
| |
p = 0.02
| |
p = 0.60
| |
|
Education
| | | | |
|
Illiterate
|
352 (35.1)
|
1
|
89(8.9)
|
1
|
|
Primary
|
286 (37.4)
|
1.04 (0.78-1.38)
|
84(11.0)
|
1.19 (0.84-1.67)
|
|
Secondary
|
1450 (34.5)
|
0.80 (0.63-1.02)
|
548(13.0)
|
1.34 (0.92-1.95)
|
|
Tertiary
|
128 (45.2)
|
0.98 (0.67-1.43)
|
46(16.3)
|
1.43 (0.99-2.07)
|
| |
p = 0.03
| |
p = 0.007
| |
| |
Pt = 0.07
| |
Pt = 0.30
| |
|
Ethnicity
| | | | |
|
Akan
|
1904 (35.1)
|
1
|
644 (11.9)
|
1
|
|
Ewe
|
24 (40.7)
|
1.31 (0.69-2.50)
|
13 (22.0)
|
1.95 (0.86-4.40)
|
|
Dagomba
|
30 (69.8)
|
3.95 (1.97-7.95)
|
8 (18.6)
|
1.44 (0.43-4.89)
|
|
Other
|
258 (35.2)
|
1.00 (0.83-1.21)
|
102 (13.9)
|
1.19 (0.91-1.56)
|
| |
p = 0.002
| |
p = 0.22
| |
|
Religion
| | | | |
|
Christian
|
1988 (34.9)
|
1
|
685 (12.0)
|
1
|
|
Muslim
|
150 (35.4)
|
1.04 (0.85-1.28)
|
67 (15.8)
|
1.38 (1.04-1.84)
|
|
Traditionalist
|
57 (69.5)
|
4.18 (1.81-9.67)
|
3 (3.7)
|
0.28 (0.08-0.93)
|
|
Other
|
21 (39.6)
|
1.04 (0.61-1.77)
|
12 (22.6)
|
1.87 (0.87-4.04)
|
| |
p = 0.02
| |
p = 0.005
| |
| | | |
Pt = 0.02
| |
- P = Adjusted Wald test; Pt = P value for trend; odds ratio adjusted for age, gender and locality type.
