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Table 4 Mean cost differences (ΔC), mean effect differences (ΔE), incremental cost-utility ratios and distribution of the joint cost-effect pairs in the cost-utility plane from the main cost-utility analysis and corresponding three sensitivity analyses (SA1, SA2 and SA3).

From: Cost-utility analysis of a one-time supervisor telephone contact at 6-weeks post-partum to prevent extended sick leave following maternity leave in The Netherlands: results of an economic evaluation alongside a randomized controlled trial

Analysis*

Sample size

ΔC (95% CI)

ΔE (95% CI)

ICUR

Distribution in CU-plane

 

STC

CP

   

NE†

SE‡

SW§

NW¶

Main

260

272

177 (-293; 678)

-0.007 (-0.023; 0.009)

-25,440 **

10%

9%

14%

67%

SA1

260

272

186 (-350; 751)

-0.007 (-0.023; 0.009)

-26,774 **

10%

9%

16%

65%

SA2

252

260

-194 (-295; 751)

-0.005 (-0.021; 0.117)

-42,569 **

17%

13%

10%

59%

SA3

200

210

41 (-404; 487)

0.001 (-0.017; 0.015)

-40,939 **

20%

25%

17%

38%

  1. * In the main analysis, ΔE = mean difference in QALY, ΔC = mean difference in total costs in which the productivity loss costs were estimated by the FCM; in SA1, ΔC = mean difference in total costs in which the productivity loss costs were estimated by the HCA; SA2 is a repetition of the main analysis in which women who became pregnant a second time during follow-up (N = 20) were excluded; SA3 is a repetition of the main analysis using only the complete cases.
  2. † Refers to the northeast quadrant of the CU-plane, which indicates that STC is more effective and more costly than CP.
  3. ‡ Refers to the southeast quadrant of the CU-plane, which indicates that STC is more effective and less costly than CP.
  4. § Refers to the southwest quadrant of the CU-plane, which indicates that STC is less effective and less costly than CP.
  5. ¶ Refers to the northwest quadrant of the CU-plane, which indicates that STC is less effective and more costly than CP.
  6. ** All of these negative incremental cost-utilty ratios (ICURs) were located in the NW quadrant, along with the majority of joint cost-effect pairs, indicating that the STC was less effective and more costly than CP.