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Table 2 Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for allergic disorders according to the number of siblings in 1745 pregnant women, Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study, Japan1

From: Sibling number and prevalence of allergic disorders in pregnant Japanese women: baseline data from the Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study

 

Wheeze

Asthma

Eczema

Rhinoconjunctivitis

 

Prevalence

OR (95% CI)

Prevalence

OR (95% CI)

Prevalence

OR (95% CI)

Prevalence

OR (95% CI)

Total siblings

       

0 (n = 94)

9.6%

1.00

5.3%

1.00

11.7%

1.00

26.6%

1.00

1 (n = 788)

11.0%

1.07 (0.53-2.40)

5.3%

0.94 (0.39-2.82)

11.8%

0.84 (0.45-1.74)

27.0%

0.87 (0.54-1.46)

2 (n = 688)

9.9%

0.88 (0.43-1.99)

5.7%

0.92 (0.37-2.78)

13.4%

0.94 (0.49-1.94)

25.3%

0.79 (0.48-1.32)

≥ 3 (n = 175)

10.3%

0.75 (0.32-1.87)

5.7%

0.72 (0.24-2.45)

17.1%

1.31 (0.63-2.92)

22.9%

0.75 (0.42-1.38)

   P for trend

0.18

 

0.55

 

0.18

 

0.23

Older siblings

       

0 (n = 829)

10.7%

1.00

5.1%

1.00

12.7%

1.00

29.0%

1.00

1 (n = 622)

11.1%

1.02 (0.72-1.44)

6.6%

1.22 (0.77-1.93)

12.5%

1.03 (0.74-1.41)

22.8%

0.71 (0.56-0.91)

≥ 2 (n = 294)

8.2%

0.74 (0.45-1.20)

4.4%

0.79 (0.40-1.49)

14.6%

1.33 (0.89-1.98)

23.8%

0.77 (0.56-1.06)

   P for trend

0.34

 

0.77

 

0.21

 

0.03

Younger siblings

       

0 (n = 695)

9.8%

1.00

5.9%

1.00

12.8%

1.00

23.6%

1.00

1 (n = 695)

11.1%

1.07 (0.75-1.53)

4.5%

0.72 (0.44-1.17)

11.7%

0.78 (0.56-1.09)

27.8%

1.22 (0.95-1.56)

≥ 2 (n = 355)

10.4%

0.90 (0.57-1.39)

6.8%

1.02 (0.59-1.75)

15.8%

1.09 (0.74-1.58)

26.8%

1.18 (0.87-1.59)

   P for trend

0.71

 

0.86

 

0.91

 

0.21

  1. 1 Adjustment for age, region of residence, pack-years of smoking, secondhand smoke exposure at home and at work, family history of asthma, atopic eczema, and allergic rhinitis, household income, and education.