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Table 2 Adjusted odds ratios for a depression diagnosis in relation to socio-demographic variables and prior physician visits

From: Co-morbidity and health care utilisation five years prior to diagnosis for depression. A register-based study in a Swedish population

  

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

  

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

Gender

      
 

Men

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 
 

Women

1.72 (1.57 - 1.87)

<.0001

1.52 (1.40 - 1.67)

<.0001

1.50 (1.37 - 1.64)

<.0001

Age

 

<.0001

 

<.0001

 

<.0001

 

20-29

1.65 (1.41 - 1.94)

<.0001

1.95 (1.66 - 2.30)

<.0001

1.99 (1.68 - 2.34)

<.0001

 

30-39

1.57 (1.34 - 1.83)

<.0001

1.82 (1.56 - 2.13)

<.0001

1.85 (1.58 - 2.16)

<.0001

 

40-49

1.36 (1.17 - 1.59)

<.0001

1.65 (1.41 - 1.93)

<.0001

1.66 (1.42 - 1.94)

<.0001

 

50-59

1.32 (1.13 - 1.54)

0.0004

1.44 (1.23 - 1.68)

<.0001

1.45 (1.24 - 1.70)

<.0001

 

60-69

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 
 

70-79

1.22 (1.02 - 1.45)

0.0275

1.07 (0.90 - 1.27)

0.4683

1.06 (0.89 - 1.26)

0.5096

 

80+

1.48 (1.25 - 1.76)

<.0001

1.31 (1.10 - 1.56)

0.0022

1.28 (1.08 - 1.52)

0.0053

Socioeconomic status

 

<.0001

 

<.0001

 

<.0001

 

Highest

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 
 

Second highest

1.04 (0.86 - 1.26)

0.6905

1.04 (0.86 - 1.27)

0.6844

1.04 (0.85 - 1.26)

0.7170

 

Middle

1.14 (0.95 - 1.36)

0.1648

1.14 (0.94 - 1.36)

0.1788

1.13 (0.94 - 1.35)

0.2052

 

Second lowest

1.41 (1.17 - 1.70)

0.0004

1.40 (1.16 - 1.70)

0.0005

1.39 (1.15 - 1.68)

0.0007

 

Lowest

1.53 (1.25 - 1.88)

<.0001

1.45 (1.18 - 1.78)

0.0005

1.43 (1.16 - 1.76)

0.0008

Physician visits in 2001

 

<.0001

   

0.0007

 

0

REF

   

REF

 
 

1-2

1.35 (1.22 - 1.51)

<.0001

  

1.06 (0.95 - 1.18)

0.3074

 

3-4

1.92 (1.69 - 2.17)

<.0001

  

1.26 (1.10 - 1.43)

0.0007

 

5-7

2.25 (1.95 - 2.60)

<.0001

  

1.28 (1.10 - 1.49)

0.0014

 

8+

2.63 (2.20 - 3.15)

<.0001

  

1.26 (1.04 - 1.52)

0.0163

Physician visits in 2005

   

<.0001

 

<.0001

 

0

  

REF

 

REF

 
 

1-2

  

3.07 (2.70 - 3.49)

<.0001

2.98 (2.61 - 3.39)

<.0001

 

3-4

  

4.35 (3.79 - 5.00)

<.0001

4.12 (3.57 - 4.75)

<.0001

 

5-7

  

6.81 (5.89 - 7.87)

<.0001

6.34 (5.46 - 7.36)

<.0001

 

8+

  

8.31 (7.07 - 9.76)

<.0001

7.57 (6.40 - 8.96)

<.0001

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