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Table 1 *Adjusted Prevalence Trends for HIV and Syphilis in Selected States of India.

From: Impact of targeted interventions on heterosexual transmission of HIV in India

Years

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

P value

Syphilis: Female Sex Workers (%)

         

Andhra Pradesh

-

-

-

8.0

5.4

2.9

3.9

-

0.1

Karnataka

-

-

-

17.6

4.4

4.2

0

-

< 0.001

Maharashtra

-

39.5

21.1

23.4

13.1

4.5

7.7

-

0.03

Tamil Nadu

-

-

-

2.8

2.5

2.4

1.9

-

0.7

HIV: Female Sex Workers (%)

         

Andhra Pradesh

-

-

-

17.0

13.0

7.3

9.7

-

0.05

Karnataka

-

-

-

21.6

18.4

8.6

5.3

-

< 0.001

Maharashtra

52.3

54.5

54.3

41.7

23.6

19.6

17.9

-

0.001

Tamil Nadu

-

-

-

4.0

5.5

4.6

4.7

-

0.4

Syphilis: Antenatal Women** (%)

         

Andhra Pradesh

-

0.8

2.3

1.9

1.6

1.1

1.0

0.5

0.3

Karnataka

-

0.3

1.7

1.2

1.0

0.4

0.1

0.1

0.2

Maharashtra

-

0.7

0.9

0.5

0.5

0.3

0.2

0.1

< 0.001

Tamil Nadu

-

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.2

< 0.001

HIV: Antenatal Women** (%)

         

Andhra Pradesh

1.9

1.7

1.3

1.5

1.6

1.3

1.0

1.2

0.05

Karnataka

1.5

1.7

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.0

0.8

0.8

0.01

Maharashtra

1.7

1.6

1.1

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.5

< 0.001

Tamil Nadu

1.1

1.1

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.4

0.01

  1. *Estimated by generalized linear model with logit link and binomial distribution after adjusting for age, education, and place of residence (rural or urban). Robust standard errors were calculated after considering clustering effects. ** Age: 15-24 yea