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Table 4 Messages according to subject and level of evidence.

From: Are the health messages in schoolbooks based on scientific evidence? A descriptive study

SUBJECT MATTER

Messages with a level of

evidence

Messages

based evidence

without

assigned level

Messages with

no known

evidence

 

HIGH

MEDIUM

LOW

  
 

n (%) 1

Pregnancy Newborns

7 (35)

4 (20)

4 (20)

5 (25)

-

Balanced Diet Malnutrition

11 (4.2)

-

4 (1.5)

204 (77.3)

45 (17.1)

Obesity

-

1 (4.2)

2 (8.3)

15 (62.5)

6 (25)

Physical Exercise

-

-

10 (18.5)

34 (63)

10 (18.5)

Respiratory Illnesses

-

-

1 (5.3)

7 (36.8)

11 (57.9)

Food Hygiene

-

-

1 (1.5)

51 (75)

16 (23.5)

Vaccines Medical Treatment

6 (25)

1 (4.2)

-

10 (41.7)

7* (29.2)

Traffic Accidents

-

-

11 (36.7)

17 (56.7)

2 (6.7)

Accidents in the Home

2 (16.7)

-

1 (8.3)

4 (33.3)

5 (41.7)

Protection against environmental agents

1 (1)

1 (1)

7 (7.3)

36 (37.5)

51 (53.1)

Alcohol

-

-

2 (28.7)

3 (42.9)

2 (28.6)

Drugs

-

-

3 (27.3)

7 (63.64)

1 (9.1)

Smoking

1 (3.7)

-

3 (11.1)

19 (70.4)

4 (14.8)

Sexual Behaviour AIDS

-

-

-

14 (73.7)

4 (26.3)

Oral Health

12 (37.5)

3 (9.4)

0

4 (12.5)

13 (40.6)

Personal Hygiene

6 (8.8)

2 (2.9)

15 (22)

34 (50)

11 (16.2)

Rest Ergonomics

-

-

1 (1.5)

49 (71)

19* (27.5)

 

46 (5.5) 2

12 (1.4) 2

65 (7.7) 2

513 (60.8) 2

208 (24.6) 2

  1. 1 Frequency and percentage of messages according to subject matter and level of evidence.
  2. 2 Frequency and percentage of all messages according to level of evidence.
  3. * Messages contravenes known evidence