Reproductive health and access to healthcare facilities: risk factors for depression and anxiety in women with an earthquake experience

Table 3 Multivariate analysis of significant risk factors for depression and anxiety among women of reproductive age with earthquake experience (N = 387)

	Depression		Anxiety
Factors	Adjusted OR [95% CI] †	Adjusted OR [95% CI] †‡	Adjusted OR [95% CI] †	Adjusted OR [95% CI] †‡
Husband ever attended school
Yes	-	-	1.0	1.0
No			1.4 [0.9-2.3]	1.4 [0.8-2.3]
Subjected to gender violence by husband or family members
No	-	-	1.0	1.0
Yes			1.7 [0.8-3.6]	1.3 [0.6-2.9]
Lost family business or job
No	1.0	1.0
Yes	1.6 [1.0-2.4]	1.6 [1.0-2.5]	-	-
Separated for > two days from family members
No	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Yes	2.5 [1.5-4.2]	1.5 [0.8-2.6]	2.3 [1.3-3.9]	1.3 [0.7-2.4]
Slept more than one night at a tent village
Yes			1.0	1.0
No	-	-	1.5 [0.9-2.7]	1.3 [0.7-2.2]
Ever had stillbirth
Yes	1.0	1.0
No	2.5 [1.0-6.3]	2.4 [0.9-6.2]	-	-
Abortions in last 4 years after earthquake
No	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Yes	2.3 [1.0-5.7]	2.4 [1.0-5.9]	2.7 [1.0-7.7]	2.9 [1.0-8.4]
Had vaginal discharge or genital ulcers or heard about STDs
No	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Yes	1.7 [1.1-2.6]	1.5 [0.9-2.4]	1.9 [1.2-3.0]	1.8 [1.1-2.9]
Ever heard of contraceptives (injectable, vasectomy, rhythms)
No	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Yes	2.7 [1.3-5.8]	2.7 [1.2-5.9]	2.6 [1.3-5.5]	2.5 [1.2-5.4]
Access to health facilities
Easy access		1.0		1.0
Difficult access	-	5.0 [2.6-9.4]	-	5.6 [2.6-11.9]

Abbreviations: OR, Odds Ratio (adjusted); CI, Confidence Interval; STDs, Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
Only statistically significant variables (p < 0.05) following multivariate analysis within each domain of socio-demographic, earthquake experience and reproductive health were included in this analysis.
† Adjusted odds ratios without access to health facilities.
†‡ Adjusted odds ratios with access to health facilities.

ISSN: 1471-2458