| Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | Model 4d |
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) |
Control in relationships | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Controlling behavior | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 3.65 (2.92 - 4.56) | 3.46 (2.70 - 4.43) | 3.89 (2.49 - 6.08) | 4.01 (2.54 - 6.34) |
Justifying wife beating | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | Â | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | Â | 1.89 (1.57 - 2.27) | 2.19 (1.58 - 3.05) | 2.20 (1.56 - 3.11) |
Decision-making autonomy | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | Â | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | Â | 0.53 (0.44 - 0.65) | 0.55 (0.38 - 0.80) | 0.61 (0.42 - 0.90) |
Relationship inequality | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Spouses' relative earnings | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Woman earns same | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
Woman earns less | Â | Â | 2.27 (0.83 - 6.22) | 2.38 (0.87 - 6.56) |
Woman earns more | Â | Â | 4.70 (1.56 - 14.22) | 4.73 (1.54 - 14.51) |
Woman's partner does not contribute | Â | Â | 1.89 (0.56 - 6.39) | 2.03 (0.60 - 6.93) |
Spouses' relative education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Woman has same | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
Woman has less | Â | Â | 0.62 (0.08 - 4.61) | 0.64 (0.08 - 4.87) |
Woman has more | Â | Â | 1.69 (1.22 - 2.35) | 1.53 (0.92 - 2.56) |
Spouses' relative age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Woman same age | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
Woman younger | Â | Â | 1.24 (0.30 - 5.18) | 1.14 (0.27 - 4.82) |
Woman older | Â | Â | 0.70 (0.06 - 8.11) | 0.69 (0.06 - 7.99) |
Type of union | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Monogamy | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
Polygamy | Â | Â | 0.91 (0.64 - 1.29) | 1.01 (0.70 - 1.45) |
Demographic & socioeconomic characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Women's age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
≤ 24 |  |  |  | 1.30 (0.84 - 2.01) |
25 - 34 | Â | Â | Â | 1.27 (0.89 - 1.83) |
≥ 35 |  |  |  | 1 |
Women's education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No education | Â | Â | Â | 1.07 (0.37 - 3.07) |
Primary | Â | Â | Â | 1.31 (0.69 - 2.47) |
Secondary or higher | Â | Â | Â | 1 |
Women's occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Professional/technical/management | Â | Â | Â | 1 |
Clerical/sales/services/skilled manual | Â | Â | Â | 0.86 (0.45 - 1.64) |
Agricultural self-employed/agricultural employee/household & domestic/unskilled manual | Â | Â | Â | 1.04 (0.49 - 2.22) |
Not working | Â | Â | Â | 0.89 (0.76 - 2.31) |
Partner's education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No education | Â | Â | Â | 0.60 (0.23 - 1.55) |
Primary | Â | Â | Â | 0.88 (0.48 - 1.60) |
Secondary or higher | Â | Â | Â | 1 |
Partner's occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Professional/technical/management | Â | Â | Â | 1 |
Clerical/sales/services/skilled manual | Â | Â | Â | 2.22 (0.94 - 5.22) |
Agricultural self-employed/agricultural employee/household & domestic/unskilled manual | Â | Â | Â | 1.86 (0.76 - 4.59) |
Place of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urban | Â | Â | Â | 1 |
Rural | Â | Â | Â | 1.39 (0.95 - 2.04) |
-2 Log likelihood | 5478.06 | 4707.96 | 1480.78 | 1446.31 |