| Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | Model 4d |
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) |
Control in relationships | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Controlling behavior | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 2.77 (2.51 - 3.05) | 2.51 (2.26 - 2.79) | 2.87 (2.38 - 3.48) | 3.04 (2.50 - 3.69) |
Justifying wife beating | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | Â | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | Â | 1.55 (1.42 - 1.69) | 1.57 (1.34 - 1.84) | 1.66 (1.40 - 1.96) |
Decision-making autonomy | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | Â | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | Â | 0.49 (0.44 - 0.54) | 0.59 (0.49 - 0.70) | 0.71 (0.59 - 0.86) |
Relationship inequality | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Spouses' relative earnings | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Woman earns same | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
Woman earns less | Â | Â | 0.89 (0.64 - 1.25) | 1.09 (0.77 - 1.53) |
Woman earns more | Â | Â | 1.35 (0.86 - 2.10) | 1.69 (1.07 - 1.53) |
Woman's partner does not contribute | Â | Â | 0.60 (0.36 - 0.98) | 0.74 (0.44 - 1.22) |
Spouses' relative education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Woman has same | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
Woman has less | Â | Â | 0.73 (0.28 - 1.89) | 0.87 (0.33 - 2.31) |
Woman has more | Â | Â | 1.45 (1.22 - 1.73) | 1.20 (0.91 - 1.58) |
Spouses' relative age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Woman same age | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
Woman younger | Â | Â | 1.45 (0.69 - 3.08) | 1.37 (0.64 - 2.93) |
Woman older | Â | Â | 1.05 (0.34 - 3.30) | 0.97 (0.31 - 3.70) |
Type of union | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Monogamy | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
Polygamy | Â | Â | 1.02 (0.85 - 1.21) | 1.09 (0.91 - 1.32) |
Demographic & socioeconomic characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Women's age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
≤ 24 |  |  |  | 0.98 (0.77 - 1.23) |
25 - 34 | Â | Â | Â | 1.20 (1.00 - 1.43) |
≥ 35 |  |  |  | 1 |
Women's education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No education | Â | Â | Â | 0.73 (0.41 - 1.28) |
Primary | Â | Â | Â | 1.08 (0.77 - 1.52) |
Secondary or higher | Â | Â | Â | 1 |
Women's occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Professional/technical/management | Â | Â | Â | 1 |
Clerical/sales/services/skilled manual | Â | Â | Â | 1.52 (0.33 - 2.31) |
Agricultural self-employed/agricultural employee/ household & domestic/unskilled manual | Â | Â | Â | 3.00 (1.99 - 4.51) |
Not working | Â | Â | Â | 1.73 (0.46 - 3.92) |
Partner's education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No education | Â | Â | Â | 0.64 (0.38 - 1.07) |
Primary | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 (0.72 - 1.38) |
Secondary or higher | Â | Â | Â | 1 |
Partner's occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Professional/technical/management | Â | Â | Â | 1 |
Clerical/sales/services/skilled manual | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 (0.72 - 1.41) |
Agricultural self-employed/agricultural employee/household & domestic/unskilled manual | Â | Â | Â | 0.98 (0.68 - 1.41) |
Place of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urban | Â | Â | Â | 1 |
Rural | Â | Â | Â | 1.28 (1.06 - 1.56) |
-2 Log likelihood | 15428.90 | 13600.19 | 4414.89 | 4261.09 |