Table 3 Smoking and alcohol consumption among migrants and the German population
| Â | Â | Â | Migrants | German population | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current alcohol consumption | Males | No | 19% | 12% | 0.19 |
| Â | Â | Seldom/special occasions | 46% | 52% | Â |
| Â | Â | Moderate to heavy | 35% | 36% | Â |
| Â | Females | No | 23% | 24% | 0.27 |
| Â | Â | Seldom/special occasions | 68% | 60% | Â |
| Â | Â | Moderate to heavy | 9% | 16% | Â |
Smoking | Males | Never smoked | 49% | 33% | < 0.01 |
| Â | Â | Former smoker | 12% | 31% | Â |
| Â | Â | Current smoker | 39% | 37% | Â |
| Â | Females | Never smoked | 79% | 52% | < 0.01 |
| Â | Â | Former smoker | 5% | 22% | Â |
| Â | Â | Current smoker | 16% | 27% | Â |