Table 3 Factors associated with prevalent HIV infection among spouses of injection drug users enrolled in the Madras Injection Drug User and AIDS Cohort Study, Chennai, India, 2009 (n = 400)
| Â | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|
Age (per 10 years) | 1.05 (0.69 - 1.60) |
Education status | Â |
None | 1 |
At least primary level education | 1.54 (0.32 - 7.35) |
Duration of marriage (per 5 years) | 0.97 (0.63 - 1.50) |
Employment status | Â |
Daily wages | 1 |
Weekly/monthly wages | 5.59 (1.14 - 7.27) |
Employed | 5.11 (0.45 - 58.7) |
Family income (rupees) | Â |
< 500 | 1 |
500-1500 | 5 (1.09 - 22.9) |
>1500 | 4.81 (0.95 - 24.5) |
Alcohol use | Â |
None | 1 |
< 1/week | 0.66 (0.08 - 5.42) |
≥1/week | 2.29 (0.46 - 11.5) |
Ever used non-injection drugs | 0.88 (0.18 - 4.22) |
Lifetime number of sexual partners | Â |
1 | 1 |
>1 | 2.55 (0.64 - 10.1) |
Lifetime condom use with regular partner | Â |
Never | 1 |
Sometimes | 3.04 (0.67 - 13.9) |
Always | 9.13 (1.93 - 43.2) |
Ever exchanged sex for money/drugs | 1.06 (0.13 - 8.62) |
Had sex with someone known to be HIV+ | 11.6 (3.15 - 42.8) |
HIV status of husband | Â |
Negative | 1 |
Positive | 17.9 (3.73 - 86.3) |
Ever experienced sexual violence | 0.47 (0.12 - 1.85) |