TY - STD TI - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA): Annual report 2003. The state of the drugs problem in the European Union and Norway. . Lisbon ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - 2010 Annual report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe. . 2010, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Lisbon ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA): Annual report 2005. The state of the drugs problem in Europe. . Lisbon ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Quaglio, G. AU - Lugoboni, F. AU - Pajusco, B. AU - Sarti, M. AU - Talamini, G. AU - Lechi, A. AU - Mezzelani, P. AU - Des Jarlais, D. C. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Factors associated with hepatitis C virus infection in injection and noninjection drug users in Italy JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/375566 DO - 10.1086/375566 ID - Quaglio2003 ER - TY - STD TI - Camoni L, Regine V, Salfa MC, Nicoletti G, Canuzzi P, Magliocchetti N, Rezza G, Suligoi B: Continued high prevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV among injecting and noninjecting drug users in Italy. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 46 (1): 59-65. ID - ref5 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Otilia Evora Santana Rodríguez, M. L. M. G. AU - Juan Francisco Hernández, S. a. n. t. a. n. a. AU - José María Limiñana, C. a. ñ. a. l. AU - Antonio Manuel Martín, S. á. n. c. h. e. z. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Prevalence of Serologic Markers of HBV, HDV, HCV and HIV in Non-Injection Drug Users Compared to Injection Drug Users in Gran Canaria, Spain JO - European journal of epidemiology VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007410707801 DO - 10.1023/A:1007410707801 ID - Otilia Evora Santana Rodríguez1998 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Schlink, J. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Etude épidémiologique des infections à HIV et à l'hépatite virale C dans les prisons luxembourgeoises BT - Luxembourg: Centre Pénitentiaire Luxembourg ID - Schlink1999 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Origer, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - L'état du phénomène de la drogue au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg BT - Réseau National d'Information sur les Stupéfiants et les Toxicomanies (R.E.L.I.S) PB - Point focal OEDT Luxembourg - CRP-Santé CY - Luxembourg ID - Origer2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hartnoll, L. R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Drug epidemiology in the European institutions: historical background and key indicators JO - Bulletin on Narcotics VL - 1-2 ID - Hartnoll2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Taylor, A. AU - Goldberg, D. AU - Hutchinson, S. AU - Cameron, S. AU - Gore, S. M. AU - McMenamin, J. AU - Green, S. AU - Pithie, A. AU - Fox, R. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in Glasgow 1990-1996: are current harm reduction strategies working? JO - The Journal of infection VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/jinf.2000.0647 DO - 10.1053/jinf.2000.0647 ID - Taylor2000 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Origer, A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - L'état du phénomène de la drogue au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. BT - Réseau National d'Information sur les Stupéfiants et les Toxicomanies (R.E.L.I.S) PB - Point focal OEDT Luxembourg - CRP-Santé CY - Luxembourg ID - Origer2006 ER - TY - STD TI - Origer A, Schmit JC: Prevalence of hepatitis B and C and HIV infections among problem drug users in Luxembourg: self-report versus serological evidence. J Epidemiol Community Health. ID - ref12 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Fischer, U. C. AU - Krieger, W. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Suchtpräventioun an der Gemeng". Entwicklung, Durchführung und Evaluation eines Modells zur gemeindeorientierten Suchtprävention BT - Luxembourg: Centre de prévention des toxicomanies ID - Fischer1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roman, F. AU - Hawotte, K. AU - Struck, D. AU - Ternes, A. M. AU - Servais, J. Y. AU - Arendt, V. AU - Hoffman, P. AU - Hemmer, R. AU - Staub, T. AU - Seguin-Devaux, C. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Hepatitis C virus genotypes distribution and transmission risk factors in Luxembourg from 1991 to 2006 JO - World J Gastroenterol VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.14.1237 DO - 10.3748/wjg.14.1237 ID - Roman2008 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Plasschaert, S. AU - Ameye, L. AU - De Clercq, T. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// BT - Study on HCV, HBV and HIV seroprevalence in a sample of drug users in contact with treatment centres or in prisons in Belgium ID - Plasschaert2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oliveira, M. L. AU - Hacker, M. A. AU - Oliveira, S. A. AU - Telles, P. R. AU - O, K. M. AU - Yoshida, C. F. AU - Bastos, F. I. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - "The first shot": the context of first injection of illicit drugs, ongoing injecting practices, and hepatitis C infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil JO - Cadernos de saude publica/Ministerio da Saude, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica VL - 22 ID - Oliveira2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomas, D. L. AU - Seeff, L. B. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Natural history of hepatitis C JO - Clinics in liver disease VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2005.05.003 DO - 10.1016/j.cld.2005.05.003 ID - Thomas2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shiffman, M. L. AU - Suter, F. AU - Bacon, B. R. AU - Nelson, D. AU - Harley, H. AU - Sola, R. AU - Shafran, S. D. AU - Barange, K. AU - Lin, A. AU - Soman, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for 16 or 24 weeks in HCV genotype 2 or 3 JO - N Engl J Med VL - 357 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa066403 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa066403 ID - Shiffman2007 ER - TY - STD TI - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. [http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/stats10/inftab3] UR - http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/stats10/inftab3 ID - ref19 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Backmund, M. AU - Meyer, K. AU - Schuetz, C. AU - Reimer, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Factors associated with exposure to hepatitis B virus in injection drug users JO - Drug and alcohol dependence VL - 84 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.009 DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.009 ID - Backmund2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clarke, A. AU - Kulasegaram, R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Hepatitis C transmission - where are we now? JO - International journal of STD & AIDS VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1258/095646206775455685 DO - 10.1258/095646206775455685 ID - Clarke2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vallejo, F. AU - Toro, C. AU - de la Fuente, L. AU - Brugal, M. T. AU - Soriano, V. AU - Silva, T. C. AU - Bravo, M. J. AU - Ballesta, R. AU - Barrio, G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Prevalence of and risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection among street-recruited young injection and non-injection heroin users in Barcelona, Madrid and Seville JO - European addiction research VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000130415 DO - 10.1159/000130415 ID - Vallejo2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gibson, D. R. AU - Flynn, N. M. AU - Perales, D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Effectiveness of syringe exchange programs in reducing HIV risk behavior and HIV seroconversion among injecting drug users JO - AIDS (London, England) VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200107270-00002 DO - 10.1097/00002030-200107270-00002 ID - Gibson2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Villano, S. A. AU - Vlahov, D. AU - Nelson, K. E. AU - Lyles, C. M. AU - Cohn, S. AU - Thomas, D. L. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland JO - Journal of clinical microbiology VL - 35 ID - Villano1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gerberding, J. L. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Management of occupational exposures to blood-borne viruses JO - N Engl J Med VL - 332 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199502163320707 DO - 10.1056/NEJM199502163320707 ID - Gerberding1995 ER - TY - CHAP AU - SIDA, C. d. s. d. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Rapport D'activité 2009 BT - Luxembourg: Comité de surveillance du SIDA ID - SIDA2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hagan, H. AU - Thiede, H. AU - Weiss, N. S. AU - Hopkins, S. G. AU - Duchin, J. S. AU - Alexander, E. R. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Sharing of drug preparation equipment as a risk factor for hepatitis C JO - American journal of public health VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.1.42 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.91.1.42 ID - Hagan2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thorpe, L. E. AU - Ouellet, L. J. AU - Hershow, R. AU - Bailey, S. L. AU - Williams, I. T. AU - Williamson, J. AU - Monterroso, E. R. AU - Garfein, R. S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Risk of hepatitis C virus infection among young adult injection drug users who share injection equipment JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 155 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/155.7.645 DO - 10.1093/aje/155.7.645 ID - Thorpe2002 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2003 DA - 2003// BT - Oral presentation on the European expert meeting on key indicator Drug Related Infectious Diseases ID - ref29 ER - TY - STD TI - Rosinska M: Current trends in HIV/ AIDS epidemiology in Poland, 1999 - 2004. Euro Surveill. 2006, 11 (4): ID - ref30 ER - TY - STD TI - Wiessing L, Guarita B, Giraudon I, Brummer-Korvenkontio H, Salminen M, Cowan SA: European monitoring of notifications of hepatitis C virus infection in the general population and among injecting drug users (IDUs) - the need to improve quality and comparability. Euro Surveill. 2008, 13 (21): ID - ref31 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/351/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/351/prepub ID - ref32 ER -