From: Predictors of chronic breathlessness: a large population study
Variable | Levels | n | Odds ratio | 95% CI | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 1092 | 1 | ||
Female | 1593 | 1.23 | 0.94-1.61 | .12 | |
Marital status | Married | 1466 | 1 | ||
De facto | 99 | 1.17 | 0.67-2.06 | .58 | |
Separated/divorced | 453 | 1.54 | 0.98-2.42 | .06 | |
Widowed | 516 | 2.04 | 1.52-2.74 | <.001 | |
Never married | 142 | 1.28 | 0.76-2.16 | .35 | |
Not stated | 9 | 0.80 | 0.10-6.67 | .84 | |
Age | 50-64 | 1377 | 1 | ||
>65 | 1308 | 1.82 | 1.45-2.30 | <.001 | |
Level of Disadvantage | Most disadvantaged | 609 | 1 | ||
2 | 578 | 0.60 | 0.41-0.87 | <.01 | |
3 | 481 | 0.69 | 0.45-1.05 | .08 | |
4 | 450 | 0.65 | 0.44-0.97 | <.05 | |
Least disadvantaged | 567 | 0.41 | 0.27-0.63 | <.001 | |
Smoking history | Never smoker | 1331 | 1 | ||
Ex-smoker | 1028 | 1.25 | 0.96-1.63 | .10 | |
Current smoker | 326 | 1.28 | 0.89-1.85 | .19 | |
Smoke-free home | Yes | 2290 | 1 | ||
No | 338 | 1.29 | 0.93-1.81 | .13 | |
Physical activity | No activity | 669 | 1 | ||
Some activity but not sufficient | 1123 | 0.57 | 0.42-0.78 | <.001 | |
Sufficient physical activity | 878 | 0.29 | 0.21-0.42 | <.001 | |
Body mass index | Healthy weight | 836 | 1 | ||
Overweight | 863 | 0.89 | 0.62-1.29 | .54 | |
Obese | 585 | 1.78 | 1.21-2.64 | <.01 | |
Underweight | 34 | 3.17 | 1.34-7.49 | <.01 |