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Table 1 Mean values of final cluster solutions and results of ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test

From: Clustering patterns of physical activity, sedentary and dietary behavior among European adolescents: The HELENA study

 

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Cluster 4

Cluster 5

F

N(%)

430 (21)

247 (12)

152 (7)

877 (42)

378 (18)

 

MVPA

-0.46b,d

-0.40e,g

1.58b,e,h,i

-0.51h,j

1.34d,g,i,j

1098.69*

X ± SD (min/week)

452 ± 310

484 ± 369

1606 ± 410

422 ± 251

1467 ± 395

 

Sedentarism

-0.12a,b,c,d

1.78a,e,f,g

0.86b,e,h,i

-0.36c,f,h,j

-0.55d,g,i,j

606.63*

X ± SD (min/day)

335 ± 137

708 ± 192

527 ± 176

288 ± 110

250 ± 113

 

DQI-A

-1.20a,c,d

0.05a,e,f,g

-1.11e,h,i

0.62c,f,h,j

0.34d,g,i,j

694.46*

X ± SD (%)

46.4 ± 9.9

63.6 ± 11.1

47.7 ± 12.3

71.6 ± 7.1

67.6 ± 9.0

 
  1. MVPA = Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity
  2. DQI-A = Diet Quality Index for Adolescents
  3. * P < 0.001
  4. Cluster 1: Unhealthy cluster
  5. Cluster 2: Sedentary cluster
  6. Cluster 3: Active, low diet quality cluster
  7. Cluster 4: Inactive, high diet quality cluster
  8. Cluster 5:Healthy cluster
  9. a Significant difference between 1st and 2nd cluster
  10. b Significant difference between 1st and 3rd cluster
  11. c Significant difference between 1st and 4th cluster
  12. d Significant difference between 1st and 5th cluster
  13. e Significant difference between 2nd and 3rd cluster
  14. f Significant difference between 2nd and 4th cluster
  15. g Significant difference between 2nd and 5th cluster
  16. h Significant difference between 3rd and 4th cluster
  17. i Significant difference between 3rd and 5th cluster
  18. j Significant difference between 4th and 5th cluster