From: Quantification of the energy gap in young overweight children. The PIAMA birth cohort study
 | BMI status at 2 and 5-7 years of age* |  | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Normal/Normal (n = 1868) | Normal/Overweight (n = 160) | Overweight/Overweight (n = 59) | Overweight/Normal (n = 103) | P value*** | ||||
 | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |  |
Age of 2: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
BMI z-score | -0.25bcd | -0.91 | 0.43acd | 0.79 | 2.00ab | 0.50 | 1.85ab | 0.43 | <0.0001 |
Height (cm) | 93.6d | 5.2 | 94.0d | 5.0 | 93.5d | 6.0 | 91.2abc | 5.0 | <0.0001 |
Weight (kg) | 13.9bcd | 1.7 | 14.7acd | 1.7 | 16.6abd | 2.2 | 15.6abc | 1.6 | <0.0001 |
Change: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
BMI z-score | -0.19bd | 0.95 | 1.12acd | 0.92 | -0.34bd | 0.67 | -1.50abc | 0.55 | <0.0001 |
Height (cm) | 28.8cd | 5.8 | 28.9cd | 7.9 | 30.7ab | 7.3 | 31.5ab | 6.0 | <0.0001 |
Weight (kg)** | 8.5bc | 7.0;10.3 | 13.4ad | 10.5;16.0 | 13.1ad | 10.5;15.2 | 8.7bc | 7.5;10.0 | <0.0001 |