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Table 3 Comparison of the cancer mortality rates (per 100,000) in high-exposure area (HEA) to those in low-exposure area (LEA), Wengyuan county and the rural areas of Guangdong Province (RAGDP)

From: Cancer mortality in a Chinese population surrounding a multi-metal sulphide mine in Guangdong province: an ecologic study

Population

 

All cancers

Esophagus cancer

Stomach cancer

Lung cancer

(Years)

Statistic

Both

Men

Women

Both

Men

Women

Both

Men

Women

Both

Men

Women

The HEA

Ea

194

125

68

30

17

13

60

34

26

36

24

12

(2000-2007)

Rateb

265.1

332.5

191.1

41.0

45.2

36.5

82.0

90.4

73.1

49.2

63.9

33.7

Comparison:

Ea

138

99

39

22

14

8

19

17

2

27

22

5

The LEA (2000-2007)

Rateb

5 114.1

156.3

67.7

18.2

22.1

13.9

15.7

26.9

3.5

22.3

34.7

8.7

 

Rate ratioc

2.32

2.13

2.83

2.25

2.05

2.63

5.28

3.37

21.06

2.20

1.84

3.89

 

95% CId

1.87-2.89

1.63-2.77

1.91-4.19

1.30-3.91

1.01-4.15

1.09-6.35

3.12-8.74

1.88-6.03

5.00-88.71

1.34-3.63

1.03-3.28

1.37-11.03

 

Pd

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

0.003

0.043

0.025

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

0.001

0.036

0.006

Comparison: Wengyuan County (2004-2005)

Rate†

138.3

183.5

98.0

17.0

16.1

17.6

37.0

48.6

26.4

22.2

38.0

10.3

 

Rate ratioc

1.92

1.81

1.95

2.41

2.81

2.08

2.22

1.86

2.77

2.22

1.68

3.27

 

95% CIe

1.66-2.20

1.51-2.14

1.53-2.46

1.66-3.40

1.69-4.41

1.16-3.46

1.71-2.83

1.31-2.57

1.85-4.00

1.58-3.04

1.10-2.46

1.77-5.56

 

Pe

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

0.017

<0.001

0.001

<0.001

<0.001

0.018

0.001

Comparison: the RAGDP (2004-2005)

Rate†

131.8

167.3

90.3

11.8

16.7

7.1

15.0

20.4

9.9

26.6

39.8

14.6

 

Rate ratioc

2.01

1.99

2.12

3.48

2.71

5.14

5.46

4.43

7.73

1.85

1.61

2.31

 

95% CIe

1.74-2.30

1.65-2.35

1.66-2.67

2.39-4.90

1.63-4.25

2.86-8.57

4.21-6.99

3.12-6.12

4.91-10.64

1.32-2.53

1.05-2.35

1.25-3.92

 

Pe

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

0.001

0.030

0.010

  1. aExpected deaths; round to nearest whole number for statistical calculations based on the binomial distribution.
  2. b Calculated by the expected deaths in study regions by the total populations of men or women or both in Additional file 6 table s2.
  3. c Calculated by dividing the rate in the exposed regions by the rate in the comparison populations.
  4. d Exact mid-P 95% CIs and two-side hypothesis test probabilities (P) were calculated with PEPI Compare2 program.
  5. e The exact CI and P were calculated using PEPI Describe for the Poisson statistical distribution.