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Table 2 factors associated with difficulty and intention to quit smoking

From: Prevalence and factors associated with difficulty and intention to quit smoking in Switzerland

 

N

Difficulty

Test

Intention

Test

All

1234

1075 (87.1)

 

883 (71.6)

 

Gender

     

   Women

591

530 (89.7)

6.64 **

429 (72.6)

0.59 NS

   Men

643

545 (84.8)

 

454 (70.6)

 

Age group

     

   [35-44]

416

360 (86.5)

3.37 NS

314 (75.5)

20.9 ***

   [45-54]

397

355 (89.4)

 

300 (75.6)

 

   [55-64]

310

267 (86.1)

 

210 (67.7)

 

   [65+]

111

93 (83.8)

 

62 (55.9)

 

Leisure-time physical activity

   

   No

680

608 (89.4)

7.12 **

488 (71.8)

0.03 NS

   Yes

554

487 (87.9)

 

395 (71.3)

 

Alcohol drinker

     

   No

276

247 (89.5)

1.79 NS

213 (77.2)

5.51 *

   Yes

958

828 (86.4)

 

670 (69.9)

 

Alcohol consumption (%)

    

None

276

247 (89.5)

2.55 NS

213 (77.2)

6.34 NS

1-6/week

374

325 (86.9)

 

266 (71.1)

 

7-13/week

238

204 (85.7)

 

165 (69.3)

 

14-34/week

297

255 (85.9)

 

207 (69.7)

 

35+/week

49

44 (89.8)

 

32 (65.3)

 

Personal history of lung disease

   

   No

1127

971 (86.2)

10.6 ***

794 (70.5)

7.77 **

   Yes

107

104 (97.2)

 

89 (83.2)

 

Family history of lung disease

   

   No

1128

974 (86.3)

6.89 **

797 (70.7)

5.22 *

   Yes

106

101 (95.3)

 

86 (81.1)

 

Non-cigarette smokers

    

   No

1179

1038 (88.0)

20.2 ***

858 (72.8)

19.3 ***

   Yes

55

37 (67.3)

 

25 (45.5)

 

Nicotine dependence a

   

   Low (0-1)

437

308 (70.5)

168.7 ***

271 (62.0)

31.2 ***

   Medium (2-4)

629

600 (95.4)

 

478 (76.0)

 

   High (5-6)

168

167 (99.4)

 

134 (79.8)

 

Number of quitting attempts

   

   None

412

326 (79.1)

35.2 ***

238 (57.8)

65.3 ***

   1-5

621

565 (91.0)

 

472 (76.0)

 

   6+

201

184 (91.5)

 

173 (86.1)

 
  1. Results are expressed as number of subjects and (row percentage). Bivariate statistical analysis by chi-square: NS, not significant; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001. a assessed by the heaviness of smoking index.