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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population of the original dataset and the imputed datasets.

From: The development of socio-economic health differences in childhood: results of the Dutch longitudinal PIAMA birth cohort

Ā 

Baseline population

Original data

Baseline population

Imputed data

Ā 

%

N

% (n = 3,963)

Maternal educational level

Ā 

3,807

Ā 

Low

23.5

Ā 

23.8

Intermediate

41.6

Ā 

41.7

High

35.0

Ā 

34.5

Sex

Ā 

3,963

Ā 

Female

48.1

Ā 

48.1

Male

51.9

Ā 

51.9

Older sibling(s)

Ā 

3,937

Ā 

Yes

50.7

Ā 

50.6

No

49.4

Ā 

49.4

Maternal smoking during pregnancya

Ā 

3,904

Ā 

Yes

17.8

Ā 

17.9

No

82.2

Ā 

82.1

Breastfeeding duration

Ā 

3,896

Ā 

No breastfeeding

17.9

Ā 

18.0

1-16 weeks

49.6

Ā 

49.7

>16 weeks

32.5

Ā 

32.3

Smoking in the home

Ā 

3,935

Ā 

Yesb

28.7

Ā 

28.7

No

71.3

Ā 

71.3

Day-care centre attendance

Ā 

3,796

Ā 

>= 4 hours per week

24.4

Ā 

24.2

<4 hours per week

75.6

Ā 

75.9

Eczema at age 8

16.0

3,233

16.4

Asthma symptoms at age 8

13.0

3,308

13.8

Poor general health at age 8

24.6

3,229

26.0

Freq. respiratory infections at age 8

3.9

3,247

4.3

Overweight at age 8c

11.6

2,607

12.0

Obesity at age 8

2.0

2,607

2.3

Ā 

Mean/SD d

Ā 

Mean/SD d

Maternal age (years)

30.3/3.9

3,920

30.3/3.9

Birthweight child (grams)

3,507/546

3,914

3,507/546

  1. a smoking by the mother during at least the first four weeks of pregnancy
  2. b smoking by anyone in the home more than once a week
  3. c overweight includes obesity
  4. d standard deviation