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Table 1 Elements abstracted from searched studies

From: Causal assessment of smoking and tooth loss: A systematic review of observational studies

Study

Elements

All studies

Citation and publication status

 

Study design: cross sectional or cohort study

 

Participants: number, sex, age range, country, residency and representativeness

 

Focal factor(s) with respect to the association with tooth loss: smoking only or various factors including smoking

 

Factors entered in the final analytical model

 

Type of the estimate of association, effect size and confidence interval

 

Category of evaluated group: age group, sex and type of exposure

 

Statistical significance of the dose-response relationship

 

Special mention: sensitivity, subgroup and other types of analyses and the source of funding

Cross sectional studies

Definition and prevalence of tooth loss

Cohort studies

Observational length and non-respondent and follow-up rates