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Table 2 Characteristics of the Study Samples (Adults 20 to 64 and Currently Working)*

From: Walking to work in Canada: health benefits, socio-economic characteristics and urban-regional variations

 

2001

2005

Variable

Total sample

Non-walkers

All walkers

Total sample

Non-walkers

All walkers

Walking (hrs per week)

      

   0 hrs (no walking)

37.0

100

--

30.0

100

--

   0-5 hrs

40.0

--

63.6

45.5

--

64.9

   6 hrs or more

23.0

--

36.4

24.5

--

35.1

Has diabetes

      

   Yes

2.2

2.1

2.2

2.8

3.1

2.7

   No

97.8

97.9

97.8

97.2

96.9

97.3

Has high blood pressure

      

   Yes

8.0

8.3

7.8

10.1

10.9

9.7

   No

92.0

91.7

92.2

89.9

89.1

90.3

Self-perceived stress

      

   Not all/not very

26.5

26.7

26.3

26.7

27.4

26.4

   A bit

43.4

41.5

44.6

45.3

43.0

46.3

   Quite a bit/extremely

30.1

31.8

29.1

28.0

29.6

27.3

Adult weight (BMI)

      

   Normal weight

51.2

49.6

52.1

48.5

46.4

49.4

   Overweight/obese

48.8

50.4

47.9

51.5

53.6

50.6

Physical activity index

      

   Active/moderate

55.5

58.2

53.9

49.1

52.6

47.7

   Inactive

44.5

41.8

46.1

50.9

47.4

52.3

Sex

      

   Male

54.6

59.5

51.7

55.3

60.5

53.1

   Female

45.4

40.5

48.3

44.7

39.5

46.9

Age

      

   20-34

33.6

30.7

35.3

31.3

28.4

32.6

   35-49

45.6

47.1

44.7

43.9

45.2

43.3

   50-64

20.8

22.2

20.0

24.8

26.4

24.1

Household Income

      

   Under $20,000

6.3

5.3

6.9

4.0

3.2

4.4

   $20,000 to $49,999

29.3

28.7

29.8

23.0

22.3

23.3

   $50,000 to $79,999

32.2

32.5

31.9

29.7

30.3

29.5

   $80,000 and over

32.2

33.5

31.4

43.3

44.2

42.8

Education

      

   Less than high school

5.6

6.5

5.1

3.2

3.9

2.9

   High school

12.8

12.5

12.9

9.3

9.5

9.2

   College or trades diploma

45.2

45.7

45.0

45.2

46.9

44.5

   University

36.4

35.3

37.0

42.3

39.7

43.4

  1. * All estimates are reported as percentages and for each variable the frequencies sum to 100%.